waybel_8.miz



    begin

    definition

      let L be non empty reflexive RelStr;

      :: WAYBEL_8:def1

      func CompactSublatt L -> strict full SubRelStr of L means

      : Def1: for x be Element of L holds x in the carrier of it iff x is compact;

      existence

      proof

        defpred P[ set] means ex y be Element of L st y = $1 & y is compact;

        consider X be Subset of L such that

         A1: for x be set holds x in X iff x in the carrier of L & P[x] from SUBSET_1:sch 1;

        reconsider S = RelStr (# X, (the InternalRel of L |_2 X) #) as strict full SubRelStr of L by YELLOW_0: 56;

        take S;

        let x be Element of L;

        thus x in the carrier of S implies x is compact

        proof

          assume x in the carrier of S;

          then ex y be Element of L st y = x & y is compact by A1;

          hence thesis;

        end;

        thus thesis by A1;

      end;

      uniqueness

      proof

        let K1,K2 be strict full SubRelStr of L such that

         A2: for x be Element of L holds x in the carrier of K1 iff x is compact and

         A3: for x be Element of L holds x in the carrier of K2 iff x is compact;

        now

          let x be object;

          thus x in the carrier of K1 implies x in the carrier of K2

          proof

            assume

             A4: x in the carrier of K1;

            the carrier of K1 c= the carrier of L by YELLOW_0:def 13;

            then

            reconsider x9 = x as Element of L by A4;

            x9 is compact by A2, A4;

            hence thesis by A3;

          end;

          thus x in the carrier of K2 implies x in the carrier of K1

          proof

            assume

             A5: x in the carrier of K2;

            the carrier of K2 c= the carrier of L by YELLOW_0:def 13;

            then

            reconsider x9 = x as Element of L by A5;

            x9 is compact by A3, A5;

            hence thesis by A2;

          end;

        end;

        then the carrier of K1 = the carrier of K2 by TARSKI: 2;

        hence thesis by YELLOW_0: 57;

      end;

    end

    registration

      let L be lower-bounded non empty reflexive antisymmetric RelStr;

      cluster ( CompactSublatt L) -> non empty;

      coherence

      proof

        ( Bottom L) is compact by WAYBEL_3: 15;

        hence thesis by Def1;

      end;

    end

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:1

    for L be complete LATTICE holds for x,y,k be Element of L holds x <= k & k <= y & k in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) implies x << y

    proof

      let L be complete LATTICE;

      let x,y,k be Element of L;

      assume that

       A1: x <= k & k <= y and

       A2: k in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L);

      k is compact by A2, Def1;

      then k << k by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

      hence thesis by A1, WAYBEL_3: 2;

    end;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:2

    for L be complete LATTICE holds for x be Element of L holds ( uparrow x) is Open Filter of L iff x is compact

    proof

      let L be complete LATTICE;

      let x be Element of L;

      thus ( uparrow x) is Open Filter of L implies x is compact

      proof

        x <= x;

        then

         A1: x in ( uparrow x) by WAYBEL_0: 18;

        assume ( uparrow x) is Open Filter of L;

        then

        consider y be Element of L such that

         A2: y in ( uparrow x) and

         A3: y << x by A1, WAYBEL_6:def 1;

        x <= y by A2, WAYBEL_0: 18;

        then x << x by A3, WAYBEL_3: 2;

        hence thesis by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

      end;

      assume

       A4: x is compact;

      now

        let u be Element of L;

        assume u in ( uparrow x);

        then

         A5: x <= u by WAYBEL_0: 18;

        take x2 = x;

        x <= x2;

        hence x2 in ( uparrow x) by WAYBEL_0: 18;

        x << x by A4, WAYBEL_3:def 2;

        hence x2 << u by A5, WAYBEL_3: 2;

      end;

      hence thesis by WAYBEL_6:def 1;

    end;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:3

    for L be lower-bounded with_suprema non empty Poset holds ( CompactSublatt L) is join-inheriting & ( Bottom L) in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L)

    proof

      let L be lower-bounded with_suprema non empty Poset;

      now

        let x,y be Element of L;

        assume that

         A1: x in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) and

         A2: y in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) and

         A3: ex_sup_of ( {x, y},L);

        y is compact by A2, Def1;

        then

         A4: y << y by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

        x is compact by A1, Def1;

        then

         A5: x << x by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

        y <= (x "\/" y) by A3, YELLOW_0: 18;

        then

         A6: y << (x "\/" y) by A4, WAYBEL_3: 2;

        x <= (x "\/" y) by A3, YELLOW_0: 18;

        then x << (x "\/" y) by A5, WAYBEL_3: 2;

        then (x "\/" y) << (x "\/" y) by A6, WAYBEL_3: 3;

        then (x "\/" y) is compact by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

        then ( sup {x, y}) is compact by YELLOW_0: 41;

        hence ( sup {x, y}) in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) by Def1;

      end;

      hence ( CompactSublatt L) is join-inheriting by YELLOW_0:def 17;

      ( Bottom L) is compact by WAYBEL_3: 15;

      hence thesis by Def1;

    end;

    definition

      let L be non empty reflexive RelStr;

      let x be Element of L;

      :: WAYBEL_8:def2

      func compactbelow x -> Subset of L equals { y where y be Element of L : x >= y & y is compact };

      coherence

      proof

        set Z = { y where y be Element of L : x >= y & y is compact };

        defpred P[ Element of L] means x >= $1 & $1 is compact;

        consider X be Subset of L such that

         A1: for y be Element of L holds y in X iff P[y] from SUBSET_1:sch 3;

        now

          let z be object;

          thus z in X implies z in Z

          proof

            assume

             A2: z in X;

            then

            reconsider z1 = z as Element of L;

            x >= z1 & z1 is compact by A1, A2;

            hence thesis;

          end;

          thus z in Z implies z in X

          proof

            assume z in Z;

            then ex v be Element of L st v = z & x >= v & v is compact;

            hence thesis by A1;

          end;

        end;

        hence thesis by TARSKI: 2;

      end;

    end

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:4

    

     Th4: for L be non empty reflexive RelStr holds for x,y be Element of L holds y in ( compactbelow x) iff x >= y & y is compact

    proof

      let L be non empty reflexive RelStr;

      let x,y be Element of L;

      thus y in ( compactbelow x) implies x >= y & y is compact

      proof

        assume y in ( compactbelow x);

        then ex z be Element of L st z = y & x >= z & z is compact;

        hence thesis;

      end;

      assume x >= y & y is compact;

      hence thesis;

    end;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:5

    

     Th5: for L be non empty reflexive RelStr holds for x be Element of L holds ( compactbelow x) = (( downarrow x) /\ the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L))

    proof

      let L be non empty reflexive RelStr;

      let x be Element of L;

      now

        let y be object;

        assume

         A1: y in (( downarrow x) /\ the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L));

        then

        reconsider y9 = y as Element of L;

        y in ( downarrow x) by A1, XBOOLE_0:def 4;

        then

         A2: y9 <= x by WAYBEL_0: 17;

        y in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) by A1, XBOOLE_0:def 4;

        then y9 is compact by Def1;

        hence y in ( compactbelow x) by A2;

      end;

      then

       A3: (( downarrow x) /\ the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L)) c= ( compactbelow x);

      now

        let y be object;

        assume y in ( compactbelow x);

        then

        consider y9 be Element of L such that

         A4: y9 = y and

         A5: y9 <= x & y9 is compact;

        y9 in ( downarrow x) & y9 in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) by A5, Def1, WAYBEL_0: 17;

        hence y in (( downarrow x) /\ the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L)) by A4, XBOOLE_0:def 4;

      end;

      then ( compactbelow x) c= (( downarrow x) /\ the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L));

      hence thesis by A3, XBOOLE_0:def 10;

    end;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:6

    

     Th6: for L be non empty reflexive transitive RelStr holds for x be Element of L holds ( compactbelow x) c= ( waybelow x)

    proof

      let L be non empty reflexive transitive RelStr;

      let x be Element of L;

      now

        let z be object;

        assume z in ( compactbelow x);

        then

        consider z9 be Element of L such that

         A1: z9 = z and

         A2: x >= z9 and

         A3: z9 is compact;

        z9 << z9 by A3, WAYBEL_3:def 2;

        then z9 << x by A2, WAYBEL_3: 2;

        hence z in ( waybelow x) by A1, WAYBEL_3: 7;

      end;

      hence thesis;

    end;

    registration

      let L be non empty lower-bounded reflexive antisymmetric RelStr;

      let x be Element of L;

      cluster ( compactbelow x) -> non empty;

      coherence

      proof

        x >= ( Bottom L) & ( Bottom L) is compact by WAYBEL_3: 15, YELLOW_0: 44;

        then ( Bottom L) in { y where y be Element of L : x >= y & y is compact };

        hence thesis;

      end;

    end

    begin

    definition

      let L be non empty reflexive RelStr;

      :: WAYBEL_8:def3

      attr L is satisfying_axiom_K means

      : Def3: for x be Element of L holds x = ( sup ( compactbelow x));

    end

    definition

      let L be non empty reflexive RelStr;

      :: WAYBEL_8:def4

      attr L is algebraic means

      : Def4: (for x be Element of L holds ( compactbelow x) is non empty directed) & L is up-complete satisfying_axiom_K;

    end

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:7

    

     Th7: for L be LATTICE holds L is algebraic iff (L is continuous & for x,y be Element of L st x << y holds ex k be Element of L st k in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) & x <= k & k <= y)

    proof

      let L be LATTICE;

      thus L is algebraic implies (L is continuous & for x,y be Element of L st x << y holds ex k be Element of L st k in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) & x <= k & k <= y)

      proof

        assume

         A1: L is algebraic;

        then

         A2: L is up-complete satisfying_axiom_K;

        now

          let x be Element of L;

          

           A3: ( compactbelow x) is non empty directed by A1;

          then

           A4: ex s be object st s in ( compactbelow x) by XBOOLE_0:def 1;

          ( compactbelow x) c= ( waybelow x) by Th6;

          then

           A5: ex_sup_of (( waybelow x),L) by A2, A4, WAYBEL_0: 75;

           ex_sup_of (( compactbelow x),L) by A2, A3, WAYBEL_0: 75;

          then ( sup ( compactbelow x)) <= ( sup ( waybelow x)) by A5, Th6, YELLOW_0: 34;

          then

           A6: x <= ( sup ( waybelow x)) by A2;

          ( waybelow x) is_<=_than x by WAYBEL_3: 9;

          then ( sup ( waybelow x)) <= x by A5, YELLOW_0:def 9;

          hence x = ( sup ( waybelow x)) by A6, ORDERS_2: 2;

        end;

        then

         A7: L is satisfying_axiom_of_approximation by WAYBEL_3:def 5;

        for x be Element of L holds ( waybelow x) is non empty directed

        proof

          let x be Element of L;

          ( compactbelow x) c= ( waybelow x) by Th6;

          hence thesis by A1;

        end;

        hence L is continuous by A2, A7, WAYBEL_3:def 6;

        let x,y be Element of L;

        reconsider D = ( compactbelow y) as non empty directed Subset of L by A1;

        assume

         A8: x << y;

        y = ( sup D) by A2;

        then

        consider d be Element of L such that

         A9: d in D and

         A10: x <= d by A8, WAYBEL_3:def 1;

        take d;

        d is compact by A9, Th4;

        hence d in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) by Def1;

        thus thesis by A9, A10, Th4;

      end;

      assume that

       A11: L is continuous and

       A12: for x,y be Element of L st x << y holds ex k be Element of L st k in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) & x <= k & k <= y;

      now

        let x be Element of L;

         A13:

        now

          let z be Element of L;

          thus z is_>=_than ( waybelow x) implies z is_>=_than ( compactbelow x)

          proof

            assume

             A14: z is_>=_than ( waybelow x);

            now

              let d be Element of L;

              assume

               A15: d in ( compactbelow x);

              then d is compact by Th4;

              then

               A16: d << d by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

              d <= x by A15, Th4;

              then d << x by A16, WAYBEL_3: 2;

              then d in ( waybelow x) by WAYBEL_3: 7;

              hence d <= z by A14, LATTICE3:def 9;

            end;

            hence thesis by LATTICE3:def 9;

          end;

          thus z is_>=_than ( compactbelow x) implies z is_>=_than ( waybelow x)

          proof

            assume

             A17: z is_>=_than ( compactbelow x);

            now

              let d be Element of L;

              assume d in ( waybelow x);

              then d << x by WAYBEL_3: 7;

              then

              consider k be Element of L such that

               A18: k in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) and

               A19: d <= k and

               A20: k <= x by A12;

              k is compact by A18, Def1;

              then k in ( compactbelow x) by A20;

              then k <= z by A17, LATTICE3:def 9;

              hence d <= z by A19, ORDERS_2: 3;

            end;

            hence thesis by LATTICE3:def 9;

          end;

        end;

        x = ( sup ( waybelow x)) & ex_sup_of (( waybelow x),L) by A11, WAYBEL_0: 75, WAYBEL_3:def 5;

        hence x = ( sup ( compactbelow x)) by A13, YELLOW_0: 47;

      end;

      then

       A21: L is satisfying_axiom_K;

      for x be Element of L holds ( compactbelow x) is non empty directed

      proof

        let x be Element of L;

        now

          let Y be finite Subset of ( compactbelow x);

          ( compactbelow x) c= ( waybelow x) by Th6;

          then Y is finite Subset of ( waybelow x) by XBOOLE_1: 1;

          then

          consider b be Element of L such that

           A22: b in ( waybelow x) and

           A23: b is_>=_than Y by A11, WAYBEL_0: 1;

          b << x by A22, WAYBEL_3: 7;

          then

          consider c be Element of L such that

           A24: c in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) and

           A25: b <= c and

           A26: c <= x by A12;

          take c;

          c is compact by A24, Def1;

          hence c in ( compactbelow x) by A26;

          thus c is_>=_than Y by A23, A25, YELLOW_0: 4;

        end;

        hence thesis by WAYBEL_0: 1;

      end;

      hence thesis by A11, A21;

    end;

    registration

      cluster algebraic -> continuous for LATTICE;

      coherence by Th7;

    end

    registration

      cluster algebraic -> up-complete satisfying_axiom_K for non empty reflexive RelStr;

      coherence ;

    end

    registration

      let L be non empty with_suprema Poset;

      cluster ( CompactSublatt L) -> join-inheriting;

      coherence

      proof

        now

          let x,y be Element of L;

          assume that

           A1: x in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) and

           A2: y in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) and

           A3: ex_sup_of ( {x, y},L);

          y is compact by A2, Def1;

          then

           A4: y << y by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

          x is compact by A1, Def1;

          then

           A5: x << x by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

          y <= (x "\/" y) by A3, YELLOW_0: 18;

          then

           A6: y << (x "\/" y) by A4, WAYBEL_3: 2;

          x <= (x "\/" y) by A3, YELLOW_0: 18;

          then x << (x "\/" y) by A5, WAYBEL_3: 2;

          then (x "\/" y) << (x "\/" y) by A6, WAYBEL_3: 3;

          then (x "\/" y) is compact by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

          then ( sup {x, y}) is compact by YELLOW_0: 41;

          hence ( sup {x, y}) in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) by Def1;

        end;

        hence thesis by YELLOW_0:def 17;

      end;

    end

    definition

      let L be non empty reflexive RelStr;

      :: WAYBEL_8:def5

      attr L is arithmetic means L is algebraic & ( CompactSublatt L) is meet-inheriting;

    end

    begin

    registration

      cluster arithmetic -> algebraic for LATTICE;

      coherence ;

    end

    registration

      cluster trivial -> arithmetic for LATTICE;

      coherence

      proof

        let L be LATTICE;

        assume

         A1: L is trivial;

        reconsider L9 = L as 1 -element LATTICE by A1;

        

         A2: for x,y be Element of L9 st x << y holds ex k be Element of L9 st k in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L9) & x <= k & k <= y

        proof

          let x,y be Element of L9;

          assume

           A3: x << y;

          take k = x;

          x = y by STRUCT_0:def 10;

          then k is compact by A3, WAYBEL_3:def 2;

          hence k in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L9) by Def1;

          thus thesis by STRUCT_0:def 10;

        end;

        

         A4: L9 is algebraic by Th7, A2;

        for z,v be Element of L9 st z in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L9) & v in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L9) & ex_inf_of ( {z, v},L9) holds ( inf {z, v}) in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L9) by STRUCT_0:def 10;

        then ( CompactSublatt L9) is meet-inheriting by YELLOW_0:def 16;

        hence thesis by A4;

      end;

    end

    registration

      cluster 1 -element strict for LATTICE;

      existence

      proof

        set B = the strict1 -element reflexive RelStr;

        take B;

        thus thesis;

      end;

    end

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:8

    

     Th8: for L1,L2 be non empty reflexive antisymmetric RelStr st the RelStr of L1 = the RelStr of L2 & L1 is up-complete holds for x1,y1 be Element of L1 holds for x2,y2 be Element of L2 st x1 = x2 & y1 = y2 & x1 << y1 holds x2 << y2

    proof

      let L1,L2 be non empty reflexive antisymmetric RelStr;

      assume that

       A1: the RelStr of L1 = the RelStr of L2 and

       A2: L1 is up-complete;

      let x1,y1 be Element of L1;

      let x2,y2 be Element of L2;

      assume that

       A3: x1 = x2 and

       A4: y1 = y2 and

       A5: x1 << y1;

      now

        let D2 be non empty directed Subset of L2;

        reconsider D1 = D2 as Subset of L1 by A1;

        reconsider D1 as non empty directed Subset of L1 by A1, WAYBEL_0: 3;

         ex_sup_of (D1,L1) by A2, WAYBEL_0: 75;

        then

         A6: ( sup D1) = ( sup D2) by A1, YELLOW_0: 26;

        assume y2 <= ( sup D2);

        then y1 <= ( sup D1) by A1, A4, A6;

        then

        consider d1 be Element of L1 such that

         A7: d1 in D1 and

         A8: x1 <= d1 by A5, WAYBEL_3:def 1;

        reconsider d2 = d1 as Element of L2 by A1;

        take d2;

        thus d2 in D2 by A7;

        thus x2 <= d2 by A1, A3, A8;

      end;

      hence thesis by WAYBEL_3:def 1;

    end;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:9

    

     Th9: for L1,L2 be non empty reflexive antisymmetric RelStr st the RelStr of L1 = the RelStr of L2 & L1 is up-complete holds for x be Element of L1 holds for y be Element of L2 st x = y & x is compact holds y is compact

    proof

      let L1,L2 be non empty reflexive antisymmetric RelStr;

      assume

       A1: the RelStr of L1 = the RelStr of L2 & L1 is up-complete;

      let x be Element of L1;

      let y be Element of L2;

      assume that

       A2: x = y and

       A3: x is compact;

      x << x by A3, WAYBEL_3:def 2;

      then y << y by A1, A2, Th8;

      hence thesis by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

    end;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:10

    

     Th10: for L1,L2 be up-complete non empty reflexive antisymmetric RelStr st the RelStr of L1 = the RelStr of L2 holds for x be Element of L1 holds for y be Element of L2 st x = y holds ( compactbelow x) = ( compactbelow y)

    proof

      let L1,L2 be up-complete non empty reflexive antisymmetric RelStr;

      assume

       A1: the RelStr of L1 = the RelStr of L2;

      let x be Element of L1;

      let y be Element of L2;

      assume

       A2: x = y;

      now

        let z be object;

        assume

         A3: z in ( compactbelow y);

        then

        reconsider z2 = z as Element of L2;

        reconsider z1 = z2 as Element of L1 by A1;

        z2 is compact by A3, Th4;

        then

         A4: z1 is compact by A1, Th9;

        z2 <= y by A3, Th4;

        then z1 <= x by A1, A2;

        hence z in ( compactbelow x) by A4;

      end;

      then

       A5: ( compactbelow y) c= ( compactbelow x);

      now

        let z be object;

        assume

         A6: z in ( compactbelow x);

        then

        reconsider z1 = z as Element of L1;

        reconsider z2 = z1 as Element of L2 by A1;

        z1 is compact by A6, Th4;

        then

         A7: z2 is compact by A1, Th9;

        z1 <= x by A6, Th4;

        then z2 <= y by A1, A2;

        hence z in ( compactbelow y) by A7;

      end;

      then ( compactbelow x) c= ( compactbelow y);

      hence thesis by A5, XBOOLE_0:def 10;

    end;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:11

    for L1,L2 be RelStr st the RelStr of L1 = the RelStr of L2 & L1 is non empty holds L2 is non empty;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:12

    

     Th12: for L1,L2 be RelStr st the RelStr of L1 = the RelStr of L2 & L1 is reflexive holds L2 is reflexive;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:13

    

     Th13: for L1,L2 be RelStr st the RelStr of L1 = the RelStr of L2 & L1 is transitive holds L2 is transitive;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:14

    

     Th14: for L1,L2 be RelStr st the RelStr of L1 = the RelStr of L2 & L1 is antisymmetric holds L2 is antisymmetric;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:15

    

     Th15: for L1,L2 be non empty reflexive RelStr st the RelStr of L1 = the RelStr of L2 & L1 is up-complete holds L2 is up-complete

    proof

      let L1,L2 be non empty reflexive RelStr;

      assume that

       A1: the RelStr of L1 = the RelStr of L2 and

       A2: L1 is up-complete;

      now

        let X be non empty directed Subset of L2;

        reconsider X9 = X as Subset of L1 by A1;

        reconsider X9 as non empty directed Subset of L1 by A1, WAYBEL_0: 3;

        consider x9 be Element of L1 such that

         A3: x9 is_>=_than X9 and

         A4: for y9 be Element of L1 st y9 is_>=_than X9 holds x9 <= y9 by A2, WAYBEL_0:def 39;

        reconsider x = x9 as Element of L2 by A1;

        take x;

        thus x is_>=_than X by A1, A3, YELLOW_0: 2;

        let y be Element of L2 such that

         A5: y is_>=_than X;

        reconsider y9 = y as Element of L1 by A1;

        x9 <= y9 by A1, A4, A5, YELLOW_0: 2;

        hence x <= y by A1;

      end;

      hence thesis by WAYBEL_0:def 39;

    end;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:16

    

     Th16: for L1,L2 be up-complete non empty reflexive antisymmetric RelStr st the RelStr of L1 = the RelStr of L2 & L1 is satisfying_axiom_K & for x be Element of L1 holds ( compactbelow x) is non empty directed holds L2 is satisfying_axiom_K

    proof

      let L1,L2 be up-complete non empty reflexive antisymmetric RelStr;

      assume that

       A1: the RelStr of L1 = the RelStr of L2 and

       A2: L1 is satisfying_axiom_K and

       A3: for x be Element of L1 holds ( compactbelow x) is non empty directed;

      now

        let x be Element of L2;

        reconsider x9 = x as Element of L1 by A1;

        ( compactbelow x9) is non empty directed by A3;

        then

         A4: ex_sup_of (( compactbelow x9),L1) by WAYBEL_0: 75;

        x9 = ( sup ( compactbelow x9)) & ( compactbelow x) = ( compactbelow x9) by A1, A2, Th10;

        hence x = ( sup ( compactbelow x)) by A1, A4, YELLOW_0: 26;

      end;

      hence thesis;

    end;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:17

    

     Th17: for L1,L2 be non empty reflexive antisymmetric RelStr st the RelStr of L1 = the RelStr of L2 & L1 is algebraic holds L2 is algebraic

    proof

      let L1,L2 be non empty reflexive antisymmetric RelStr;

      assume that

       A1: the RelStr of L1 = the RelStr of L2 and

       A2: L1 is algebraic;

      

       A3: L2 is up-complete by A1, A2, Th15;

      

       A4: for x be Element of L2 holds ( compactbelow x) is non empty directed

      proof

        let x be Element of L2;

        reconsider x9 = x as Element of L1 by A1;

        ( compactbelow x9) is non empty directed by A2;

        hence thesis by A1, A2, A3, Th10, WAYBEL_0: 3;

      end;

      L2 is satisfying_axiom_K by A1, A2, A3, Th16;

      hence thesis by A3, A4;

    end;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:18

    

     Th18: for L1,L2 be LATTICE st the RelStr of L1 = the RelStr of L2 & L1 is arithmetic holds L2 is arithmetic

    proof

      let L1,L2 be LATTICE;

      assume that

       A1: the RelStr of L1 = the RelStr of L2 and

       A2: L1 is arithmetic;

      

       A3: L2 is algebraic by A1, A2, Th17;

      

       A4: ( CompactSublatt L1) is meet-inheriting by A2;

      now

        let x2,y2 be Element of L2;

        reconsider x1 = x2, y1 = y2 as Element of L1 by A1;

        assume that

         A5: x2 in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L2) and

         A6: y2 in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L2) and

         A7: ex_inf_of ( {x2, y2},L2);

        x2 is compact by A5, Def1;

        then x1 is compact by A1, A3, Th9;

        then

         A8: x1 in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L1) by Def1;

        y2 is compact by A6, Def1;

        then y1 is compact by A1, A3, Th9;

        then

         A9: y1 in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L1) by Def1;

         ex_inf_of ( {x1, y1},L1) by A1, A7, YELLOW_0: 14;

        then ( inf {x1, y1}) in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L1) by A4, A8, A9, YELLOW_0:def 16;

        then

         A10: ( inf {x1, y1}) is compact by Def1;

        ( inf {x1, y1}) = ( inf {x2, y2}) by A1, A7, YELLOW_0: 27;

        then ( inf {x2, y2}) is compact by A1, A2, A10, Th9;

        hence ( inf {x2, y2}) in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L2) by Def1;

      end;

      then ( CompactSublatt L2) is meet-inheriting by YELLOW_0:def 16;

      hence thesis by A3;

    end;

    registration

      let L be non empty RelStr;

      cluster the RelStr of L -> non empty;

      coherence ;

    end

    registration

      let L be non empty reflexive RelStr;

      cluster the RelStr of L -> reflexive;

      coherence by Th12;

    end

    registration

      let L be transitive RelStr;

      cluster the RelStr of L -> transitive;

      coherence by Th13;

    end

    registration

      let L be antisymmetric RelStr;

      cluster the RelStr of L -> antisymmetric;

      coherence by Th14;

    end

    registration

      let L be with_infima RelStr;

      cluster the RelStr of L -> with_infima;

      coherence by YELLOW_7: 14;

    end

    registration

      let L be with_suprema RelStr;

      cluster the RelStr of L -> with_suprema;

      coherence by YELLOW_7: 15;

    end

    registration

      let L be up-complete non empty reflexive RelStr;

      cluster the RelStr of L -> up-complete;

      coherence by Th15;

    end

    registration

      let L be algebraic non empty reflexive antisymmetric RelStr;

      cluster the RelStr of L -> algebraic;

      coherence by Th17;

    end

    registration

      let L be arithmetic LATTICE;

      cluster the RelStr of L -> arithmetic;

      coherence by Th18;

    end

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:19

    for L be algebraic LATTICE holds L is arithmetic iff ( CompactSublatt L) is LATTICE

    proof

      let L be algebraic LATTICE;

      thus L is arithmetic implies ( CompactSublatt L) is LATTICE

      proof

        set x = the Element of L;

        assume

         A1: L is arithmetic;

        ( compactbelow x) is non empty by Def4;

        then

        consider z be object such that

         A2: z in ( compactbelow x) by XBOOLE_0:def 1;

        ex z9 be Element of L st z9 = z & x >= z9 & z9 is compact by A2;

        then ( CompactSublatt L) is non empty join-inheriting meet-inheriting full SubRelStr of L by A1, Def1;

        hence thesis;

      end;

      assume

       A3: ( CompactSublatt L) is LATTICE;

      now

        let x,y be Element of L;

        assume that

         A4: x in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) and

         A5: y in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) and ex_inf_of ( {x, y},L);

        reconsider L9 = ( CompactSublatt L) as non empty full SubRelStr of L by A4;

        reconsider x9 = x, y9 = y as Element of L9 by A4, A5;

        set X = ( compactbelow ( inf {x, y}));

        reconsider c = ( "/\" ( {x, y},L9)) as Element of L by YELLOW_0: 58;

        

         A6: ( inf {x, y}) = ( sup X) by Def3;

        X is non empty directed by Def4;

        then

         A7: ex_sup_of (X,L) by WAYBEL_0: 75;

        

         A8: ex_inf_of ( {x9, y9},L9) by A3, YELLOW_0: 21;

        then

         A9: ( "/\" ( {x, y},L9)) is_<=_than {x, y} by YELLOW_0: 31;

        now

          let z be object;

          assume z in X;

          then

          consider z1 be Element of L such that

           A10: z = z1 and

           A11: ( inf {x, y}) >= z1 and

           A12: z1 is compact;

          

           A13: z1 <= (x "/\" y) by A11, YELLOW_0: 40;

          (x "/\" y) <= y by YELLOW_0: 23;

          then z1 <= y by A13, ORDERS_2: 3;

          then

           A14: z in ( compactbelow y) by A10, A12;

          (x "/\" y) <= x by YELLOW_0: 23;

          then z1 <= x by A13, ORDERS_2: 3;

          then z in ( compactbelow x) by A10, A12;

          hence z in (( compactbelow x) /\ ( compactbelow y)) by A14, XBOOLE_0:def 4;

        end;

        then

         A15: X c= (( compactbelow x) /\ ( compactbelow y));

        now

          let b9 be Element of L9;

          reconsider b = b9 as Element of L by YELLOW_0: 58;

          assume

           A16: b9 in X;

          then b9 in ( compactbelow y) by A15, XBOOLE_0:def 4;

          then b <= y by Th4;

          then

           A17: b9 <= y9 by YELLOW_0: 60;

          b9 in ( compactbelow x) by A15, A16, XBOOLE_0:def 4;

          then b <= x by Th4;

          then b9 <= x9 by YELLOW_0: 60;

          then b9 <= (x9 "/\" y9) by A8, A17, YELLOW_0: 19;

          hence b9 <= ( "/\" ( {x, y},L9)) by A3, YELLOW_0: 40;

        end;

        then

         A18: X is_<=_than ( "/\" ( {x, y},L9)) by LATTICE3:def 9;

        now

          let d be object;

          assume d in X;

          then ex d9 be Element of L st d9 = d & ( inf {x, y}) >= d9 & d9 is compact;

          hence d in the carrier of L9 by Def1;

        end;

        then X c= the carrier of L9;

        then X is_<=_than c by A18, YELLOW_0: 62;

        then

         A19: ( sup X) <= c by A7, YELLOW_0: 30;

        y9 in {x, y} by TARSKI:def 2;

        then ( "/\" ( {x, y},L9)) <= y9 by A9, LATTICE3:def 8;

        then

         A20: c <= y by YELLOW_0: 59;

        x9 in {x, y} by TARSKI:def 2;

        then ( "/\" ( {x, y},L9)) <= x9 by A9, LATTICE3:def 8;

        then c <= x by YELLOW_0: 59;

        then c <= (x "/\" y) by A20, YELLOW_0: 23;

        then c <= ( sup X) by A6, YELLOW_0: 40;

        then c = ( sup X) by A19, ORDERS_2: 2;

        hence ( inf {x, y}) in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) by A6;

      end;

      then ( CompactSublatt L) is meet-inheriting by YELLOW_0:def 16;

      hence thesis;

    end;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:20

    

     Th20: for L be algebraic lower-bounded LATTICE holds L is arithmetic iff (L -waybelow ) is multiplicative

    proof

      let L be algebraic lower-bounded LATTICE;

      thus L is arithmetic implies (L -waybelow ) is multiplicative

      proof

        assume

         A1: L is arithmetic;

        now

          reconsider C = ( CompactSublatt L) as meet-inheriting non empty full SubRelStr of L by A1;

          let a,x,y be Element of L;

          assume that

           A2: [a, x] in (L -waybelow ) and

           A3: [a, y] in (L -waybelow );

          a << x by A2, WAYBEL_4:def 1;

          then

          consider c be Element of L such that

           A4: c in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) and

           A5: a <= c and

           A6: c <= x by Th7;

          a << y by A3, WAYBEL_4:def 1;

          then

          consider k be Element of L such that

           A7: k in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) and

           A8: a <= k and

           A9: k <= y by Th7;

          

           A10: (c "/\" k) <= (x "/\" y) by A6, A9, YELLOW_3: 2;

          reconsider c9 = c, k9 = k as Element of C by A4, A7;

          (c9 "/\" k9) in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L);

          then (c "/\" k) in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) by YELLOW_0: 69;

          then (c "/\" k) is compact by Def1;

          then

           A11: (c "/\" k) << (c "/\" k) by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

          (a "/\" a) = a by YELLOW_5: 2;

          then a <= (c "/\" k) by A5, A8, YELLOW_3: 2;

          then a << (x "/\" y) by A10, A11, WAYBEL_3: 2;

          hence [a, (x "/\" y)] in (L -waybelow ) by WAYBEL_4:def 1;

        end;

        hence thesis by WAYBEL_7:def 7;

      end;

      assume

       A12: (L -waybelow ) is multiplicative;

      now

        let x,y be Element of L;

        assume that

         A13: x in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) and

         A14: y in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) and ex_inf_of ( {x, y},L);

        y is compact by A14, Def1;

        then y << y by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

        then

         A15: [y, y] in (L -waybelow ) by WAYBEL_4:def 1;

        x is compact by A13, Def1;

        then x << x by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

        then [x, x] in (L -waybelow ) by WAYBEL_4:def 1;

        then [(x "/\" y), (x "/\" y)] in (L -waybelow ) by A12, A15, WAYBEL_7: 41;

        then (x "/\" y) << (x "/\" y) by WAYBEL_4:def 1;

        then (x "/\" y) is compact by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

        then (x "/\" y) in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) by Def1;

        hence ( inf {x, y}) in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L) by YELLOW_0: 40;

      end;

      then ( CompactSublatt L) is meet-inheriting by YELLOW_0:def 16;

      hence thesis;

    end;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:21

    for L be arithmetic lower-bounded LATTICE, p be Element of L holds p is pseudoprime implies p is prime

    proof

      let L be arithmetic lower-bounded LATTICE;

      let p be Element of L;

      (L -waybelow ) is multiplicative by Th20;

      hence thesis by WAYBEL_7: 45;

    end;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:22

    for L be algebraic distributive lower-bounded LATTICE st for p be Element of L st p is pseudoprime holds p is prime holds L is arithmetic

    proof

      let L be algebraic distributive lower-bounded LATTICE;

      assume for p be Element of L st p is pseudoprime holds p is prime;

      then (L -waybelow ) is multiplicative by WAYBEL_7: 46;

      hence thesis by Th20;

    end;

    registration

      let L be algebraic LATTICE;

      let c be closure Function of L, L;

      cluster non empty directed for Subset of ( Image c);

      existence

      proof

        set x = the Element of ( Image c);

        take ( downarrow x);

        thus thesis;

      end;

    end

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:23

    

     Th23: for L be algebraic LATTICE holds for c be closure Function of L, L st c is directed-sups-preserving holds (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L))) c= ( [#] ( CompactSublatt ( Image c)))

    proof

      let L be algebraic LATTICE;

      let c be closure Function of L, L;

      assume

       A1: c is directed-sups-preserving;

      let x be object;

      

       A2: c is idempotent monotone by WAYBEL_1:def 13;

      assume x in (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L)));

      then

      consider y be object such that

       A3: y in ( dom c) and

       A4: y in ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L)) and

       A5: x = (c . y) by FUNCT_1:def 6;

      

       A6: x in ( rng c) by A3, A5, FUNCT_1:def 3;

      then

      reconsider x9 = x as Element of ( Image c) by YELLOW_0:def 15;

      reconsider x1 = x9 as Element of L by A6;

      reconsider y9 = y as Element of L by A3;

      y9 is compact by A4, Def1;

      then

       A7: y9 << y9 by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

      now

        ( id L) <= c by WAYBEL_1:def 14;

        then (( id L) . y9) <= (c . y9) by YELLOW_2: 9;

        then

         A8: y9 <= x1 by A5, FUNCT_1: 18;

        let D be non empty directed Subset of ( Image c);

        assume

         A9: x9 <= ( sup D);

        D c= the carrier of ( Image c);

        then

         A10: D c= ( rng c) by YELLOW_0:def 15;

        then

        reconsider D9 = D as non empty Subset of L by XBOOLE_1: 1;

        reconsider D9 as non empty directed Subset of L by YELLOW_2: 7;

        

         A11: ex_sup_of (D9,L) by WAYBEL_0: 75;

        c preserves_sup_of D9 by A1, WAYBEL_0:def 37;

        

        then

         A12: (c . ( sup D9)) = ( sup (c .: D9)) by A11, WAYBEL_0:def 31

        .= ( sup D9) by A2, A10, YELLOW_2: 20;

        (c . ( sup D9)) = ( sup D) by A11, WAYBEL_1: 55;

        then x1 <= ( sup D9) by A9, A12, YELLOW_0: 59;

        then y9 <= ( sup D9) by A8, ORDERS_2: 3;

        then

        consider d9 be Element of L such that

         A13: d9 in D9 and

         A14: y9 <= d9 by A7, WAYBEL_3:def 1;

        reconsider d = d9 as Element of ( Image c) by A13;

        take d;

        thus d in D by A13;

        d in the carrier of ( Image c);

        then d in ( rng c) by YELLOW_0:def 15;

        then d9 in { z where z be Element of L : z = (c . z) } by A2, YELLOW_2: 19;

        then

         A15: ex z9 be Element of L st d9 = z9 & z9 = (c . z9);

        (c . y9) <= (c . d9) by A2, A14, WAYBEL_1:def 2;

        hence x9 <= d by A5, A15, YELLOW_0: 60;

      end;

      then x9 << x9 by WAYBEL_3:def 1;

      then x9 is compact by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

      hence thesis by Def1;

    end;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:24

    for L be algebraic lower-bounded LATTICE holds for c be closure Function of L, L st c is directed-sups-preserving holds ( Image c) is algebraic LATTICE

    proof

      let L be algebraic lower-bounded LATTICE;

      let c be closure Function of L, L;

      assume

       A1: c is directed-sups-preserving;

      c is idempotent by WAYBEL_1:def 13;

      then

      reconsider Imc = ( Image c) as complete LATTICE by A1, YELLOW_2: 35;

       A2:

      now

        let x be Element of Imc;

        now

          let y,z be Element of Imc;

          assume that

           A3: y in ( compactbelow x) and

           A4: z in ( compactbelow x);

          y is compact by A3, Th4;

          then

           A5: y << y by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

          z is compact by A4, Th4;

          then

           A6: z << z by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

          take v = (y "\/" z);

          z <= v by YELLOW_0: 22;

          then

           A7: z << v by A6, WAYBEL_3: 2;

          y <= v by YELLOW_0: 22;

          then y << v by A5, WAYBEL_3: 2;

          then v << v by A7, WAYBEL_3: 3;

          then

           A8: v is compact by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

          y <= x & z <= x by A3, A4, Th4;

          then v <= x by YELLOW_0: 22;

          hence v in ( compactbelow x) & y <= v & z <= v by A8, YELLOW_0: 22;

        end;

        hence ( compactbelow x) is non empty directed by WAYBEL_0:def 1;

      end;

      now

        let x be Element of Imc;

        consider y be Element of L such that

         A9: (c . y) = x by YELLOW_2: 10;

        ( sup ( compactbelow y)) in the carrier of L;

        then

         A10: ( sup ( compactbelow y)) in ( dom c) by FUNCT_2:def 1;

        ( compactbelow y) is non empty directed by Def4;

        then

         A11: c preserves_sup_of ( compactbelow y) & ex_sup_of (( compactbelow y),L) by A1, WAYBEL_0: 75, WAYBEL_0:def 37;

        then (c . ( sup ( compactbelow y))) = ( sup (c .: ( compactbelow y))) by WAYBEL_0:def 31;

        then ( sup (c .: ( compactbelow y))) in ( rng c) by A10, FUNCT_1:def 3;

        then

         A12: ex_sup_of ((c .: ( compactbelow y)),L) & ( sup (c .: ( compactbelow y))) in the carrier of ( Image c) by YELLOW_0: 17, YELLOW_0:def 15;

        for b be Element of Imc st b in ( compactbelow x) holds b <= x by Th4;

        then x is_>=_than ( compactbelow x) by LATTICE3:def 9;

        then

         A13: ( sup ( compactbelow x)) <= x by YELLOW_0: 32;

        

         A14: (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L))) c= ( [#] ( CompactSublatt ( Image c))) by A1, Th23;

        

         A15: c is monotone by A1, YELLOW_2: 16;

        ( compactbelow y) = (( downarrow y) /\ ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L))) by Th5;

        then

         A16: (c .: ( compactbelow y)) c= ((c .: ( downarrow y)) /\ (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L)))) by RELAT_1: 121;

        now

          let z be object;

          assume

           A17: z in (c .: ( compactbelow y));

          then

          consider v be object such that

           A18: v in ( dom c) and

           A19: v in ( compactbelow y) and

           A20: z = (c . v) by FUNCT_1:def 6;

          z in ( rng c) by A18, A20, FUNCT_1:def 3;

          then

          reconsider z1 = z as Element of Imc by YELLOW_0:def 15;

          reconsider v as Element of L by A18;

          v <= y by A19, Th4;

          then (c . v) <= (c . y) by A15, WAYBEL_1:def 2;

          then

           A21: z1 <= x by A9, A20, YELLOW_0: 60;

          z in (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L))) by A16, A17, XBOOLE_0:def 4;

          then z1 is compact by A14, Def1;

          hence z in ( compactbelow x) by A21;

        end;

        then

         A22: (c .: ( compactbelow y)) c= ( compactbelow x);

        ( compactbelow x) is directed by A2;

        then

         A23: ex_sup_of (( compactbelow x),Imc) by WAYBEL_0: 75;

        (c .: ( compactbelow y)) c= ( rng c) by RELAT_1: 111;

        then (c .: ( compactbelow y)) is Subset of Imc by YELLOW_0:def 15;

        then

         A24: ex_sup_of ((c .: ( compactbelow y)),Imc) & ( sup (c .: ( compactbelow y))) = ( "\/" ((c .: ( compactbelow y)),Imc)) by A12, YELLOW_0: 64;

        (c . y) = (c . ( sup ( compactbelow y))) by Def3

        .= ( sup (c .: ( compactbelow y))) by A11, WAYBEL_0:def 31;

        then x <= ( sup ( compactbelow x)) by A9, A23, A24, A22, YELLOW_0: 34;

        hence x = ( sup ( compactbelow x)) by A13, ORDERS_2: 2;

      end;

      then Imc is satisfying_axiom_K;

      hence thesis by A2, Def4;

    end;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:25

    for L be algebraic lower-bounded LATTICE, c be closure Function of L, L st c is directed-sups-preserving holds (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L))) = ( [#] ( CompactSublatt ( Image c)))

    proof

      let L be algebraic lower-bounded LATTICE;

      let c be closure Function of L, L;

      assume

       A1: c is directed-sups-preserving;

      now

        c is idempotent by WAYBEL_1:def 13;

        then

         A2: ( rng c) = { x where x be Element of L : x = (c . x) } by YELLOW_2: 19;

        c is idempotent by WAYBEL_1:def 13;

        then

        reconsider Imc = ( Image c) as complete LATTICE by A1, YELLOW_2: 35;

        let a9 be object;

        assume

         A3: a9 in ( [#] ( CompactSublatt ( Image c)));

        

         A4: the carrier of ( CompactSublatt Imc) c= the carrier of Imc by YELLOW_0:def 13;

        then

        reconsider a = a9 as Element of Imc by A3;

        a is compact by A3, Def1;

        then

         A5: a << a by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

        a9 in the carrier of Imc by A3, A4;

        then a in ( rng c) by YELLOW_0:def 15;

        then

        consider a1 be Element of L such that

         A6: a = a1 and

         A7: a1 = (c . a1) by A2;

        ( compactbelow a1) is non empty directed Subset of L by Def4;

        then

         A8: c preserves_sup_of ( compactbelow a1) & ex_sup_of (( compactbelow a1),L) by A1, WAYBEL_0: 75, WAYBEL_0:def 37;

        

         A9: c is monotone by A1, YELLOW_2: 16;

        now

          let z be object;

          assume z in (c .: ( compactbelow a1));

          then

          consider v be object such that

           A10: v in ( dom c) and

           A11: v in ( compactbelow a1) and

           A12: z = (c . v) by FUNCT_1:def 6;

          reconsider v9 = v as Element of L by A11;

          

           A13: v in (( downarrow a1) /\ the carrier of ( CompactSublatt L)) by A11, Th5;

          then v in ( downarrow a1) by XBOOLE_0:def 4;

          then v9 <= a1 by WAYBEL_0: 17;

          then (c . v9) <= a1 by A7, A9, WAYBEL_1:def 2;

          then

           A14: z in ( downarrow a1) by A12, WAYBEL_0: 17;

          v in ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L)) by A13, XBOOLE_0:def 4;

          then z in (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L))) by A10, A12, FUNCT_1:def 6;

          hence z in (( downarrow a1) /\ (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L)))) by A14, XBOOLE_0:def 4;

        end;

        then

         A15: (c .: ( compactbelow a1)) c= (( downarrow a1) /\ (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L))));

        a = ( sup ( compactbelow a1)) by A6, Def3;

        then

         A16: a = ( sup (c .: ( compactbelow a1))) by A6, A7, A8, WAYBEL_0:def 31;

        (c .: ( compactbelow a1)) c= ( rng c) by RELAT_1: 111;

        then

         A17: (c .: ( compactbelow a1)) c= the carrier of Imc by YELLOW_0:def 15;

        

         A18: (( downarrow a) /\ (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L)))) is non empty directed Subset of Imc

        proof

          ((c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L))) /\ ( downarrow a)) is Subset of Imc;

          then

          reconsider D = (( downarrow a) /\ (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L)))) as Subset of Imc;

          

           A19: ( Bottom Imc) <= a by YELLOW_0: 44;

           A20:

          now

            let x,y be Element of Imc;

            assume that

             A21: x in D and

             A22: y in D;

            x in (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L))) by A21, XBOOLE_0:def 4;

            then

            consider d be object such that

             A23: d in ( dom c) and

             A24: d in ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L)) and

             A25: x = (c . d) by FUNCT_1:def 6;

            y in (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L))) by A22, XBOOLE_0:def 4;

            then

            consider e be object such that

             A26: e in ( dom c) and

             A27: e in ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L)) and

             A28: y = (c . e) by FUNCT_1:def 6;

            reconsider e as Element of L by A26;

            y in ( downarrow a) by A22, XBOOLE_0:def 4;

            then y <= a by WAYBEL_0: 17;

            then

             A29: (c . e) <= a1 by A6, A28, YELLOW_0: 59;

            reconsider d as Element of L by A23;

            

             A30: d <= (d "\/" e) by YELLOW_0: 22;

            x in ( downarrow a) by A21, XBOOLE_0:def 4;

            then x <= a by WAYBEL_0: 17;

            then (c . d) <= a1 by A6, A25, YELLOW_0: 59;

            then

             A31: ((c . d) "\/" (c . e)) <= a1 by A29, YELLOW_0: 22;

            (d "\/" e) in the carrier of L;

            then (d "\/" e) in ( dom c) by FUNCT_2:def 1;

            then (c . (d "\/" e)) in ( rng c) by FUNCT_1:def 3;

            then

            reconsider z = (c . (d "\/" e)) as Element of Imc by YELLOW_0:def 15;

            take z;

            

             A32: ( id L) <= c by WAYBEL_1:def 14;

            then (( id L) . e) <= (c . e) by YELLOW_2: 9;

            then

             A33: e <= (c . e) by FUNCT_1: 18;

            (( id L) . d) <= (c . d) by A32, YELLOW_2: 9;

            then d <= (c . d) by FUNCT_1: 18;

            then (d "\/" e) <= ((c . d) "\/" (c . e)) by A33, YELLOW_3: 3;

            then (d "\/" e) <= a1 by A31, ORDERS_2: 3;

            then (c . (d "\/" e)) <= a1 by A7, A9, WAYBEL_1:def 2;

            then z <= a by A6, YELLOW_0: 60;

            then

             A34: z in ( downarrow a) by WAYBEL_0: 17;

            

             A35: e <= (d "\/" e) by YELLOW_0: 22;

            then

             A36: (c . e) <= (c . (d "\/" e)) by A9, WAYBEL_1:def 2;

            e is compact by A27, Def1;

            then e << e by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

            then

             A37: e << (d "\/" e) by A35, WAYBEL_3: 2;

            d is compact by A24, Def1;

            then d << d by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

            then d << (d "\/" e) by A30, WAYBEL_3: 2;

            then (d "\/" e) << (d "\/" e) by A37, WAYBEL_3: 3;

            then (d "\/" e) is compact by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

            then

             A38: (d "\/" e) in ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L)) by Def1;

            (d "\/" e) in the carrier of L;

            then (d "\/" e) in ( dom c) by FUNCT_2:def 1;

            then z in (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L))) by A38, FUNCT_1:def 6;

            hence z in D by A34, XBOOLE_0:def 4;

            (c . d) <= (c . (d "\/" e)) by A9, A30, WAYBEL_1:def 2;

            hence x <= z & y <= z by A25, A28, A36, YELLOW_0: 60;

          end;

          ( Bottom L) is compact by WAYBEL_3: 15;

          then ( dom c) = the carrier of L & ( Bottom L) in ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L)) by Def1, FUNCT_2:def 1;

          then

           A39: (c . ( Bottom L)) in (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L))) by FUNCT_1:def 6;

          

           A40: ex_sup_of ( {} ,L) & {} c= the carrier of L by YELLOW_0: 42;

          

           A41: {} c= the carrier of Imc;

          (c . ( Bottom L)) = (c . ( "\/" ( {} ,L))) by YELLOW_0:def 11

          .= ( "\/" ( {} ,Imc)) by A40, A41, WAYBEL_1: 55

          .= ( Bottom Imc) by YELLOW_0:def 11;

          then (c . ( Bottom L)) in ( downarrow a) by A19, WAYBEL_0: 17;

          hence thesis by A39, A20, WAYBEL_0:def 1, XBOOLE_0:def 4;

        end;

        

         A42: (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L))) c= ( rng c) by RELAT_1: 111;

        now

          let z be object;

          assume

           A43: z in (( downarrow a1) /\ (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L))));

          then

          reconsider z1 = z as Element of L;

          

           A44: z in (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L))) by A43, XBOOLE_0:def 4;

          then

          reconsider z2 = z1 as Element of Imc by A42, YELLOW_0:def 15;

          z in ( downarrow a1) by A43, XBOOLE_0:def 4;

          then z1 <= a1 by WAYBEL_0: 17;

          then z2 <= a by A6, YELLOW_0: 60;

          then z in ( downarrow a) by WAYBEL_0: 17;

          hence z in (( downarrow a) /\ (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L)))) by A44, XBOOLE_0:def 4;

        end;

        then

         A45: (( downarrow a1) /\ (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L)))) c= (( downarrow a) /\ (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L))));

         ex_sup_of ((c .: ( compactbelow a1)),L) by A8, WAYBEL_0:def 31;

        then

         A46: a = ( "\/" ((c .: ( compactbelow a1)),Imc)) by A6, A7, A17, A16, WAYBEL_1: 55;

         ex_sup_of ((c .: ( compactbelow a1)),Imc) & ex_sup_of ((( downarrow a) /\ (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L)))),Imc) by YELLOW_0: 17;

        then a <= ( "\/" ((( downarrow a) /\ (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L)))),Imc)) by A46, A15, A45, XBOOLE_1: 1, YELLOW_0: 34;

        then

        consider k be Element of Imc such that

         A47: k in (( downarrow a) /\ (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L)))) and

         A48: a <= k by A5, A18, WAYBEL_3:def 1;

        k in ( downarrow a) by A47, XBOOLE_0:def 4;

        then

         A49: k <= a by WAYBEL_0: 17;

        k in (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L))) by A47, XBOOLE_0:def 4;

        hence a9 in (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L))) by A48, A49, ORDERS_2: 2;

      end;

      then

       A50: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt ( Image c))) c= (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L)));

      (c .: ( [#] ( CompactSublatt L))) c= ( [#] ( CompactSublatt ( Image c))) by A1, Th23;

      hence thesis by A50, XBOOLE_0:def 10;

    end;

    begin

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:26

    

     Th26: for X,x be set holds x is Element of ( BoolePoset X) iff x c= X

    proof

      let X,x be set;

      ( LattPOSet ( BooleLatt X)) = RelStr (# the carrier of ( BooleLatt X), ( LattRel ( BooleLatt X)) #) by LATTICE3:def 2;

      

      then

       A1: the carrier of ( BoolePoset X) = the carrier of ( BooleLatt X) by YELLOW_1:def 2

      .= ( bool X) by LATTICE3:def 1;

      hence x is Element of ( BoolePoset X) implies x c= X;

      thus thesis by A1;

    end;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:27

    

     Th27: for X be set holds for x,y be Element of ( BoolePoset X) holds x << y iff for Y be Subset-Family of X st y c= ( union Y) holds ex Z be finite Subset of Y st x c= ( union Z)

    proof

      let X be set;

      let x,y be Element of ( BoolePoset X);

      ( LattPOSet ( BooleLatt X)) = RelStr (# the carrier of ( BooleLatt X), ( LattRel ( BooleLatt X)) #) by LATTICE3:def 2;

      

      then

       A1: the carrier of ( BoolePoset X) = the carrier of ( BooleLatt X) by YELLOW_1:def 2

      .= ( bool X) by LATTICE3:def 1;

      thus x << y implies for Y be Subset-Family of X st y c= ( union Y) holds ex Z be finite Subset of Y st x c= ( union Z)

      proof

        assume

         A2: x << y;

        let Y be Subset-Family of X;

        reconsider Y9 = Y as Subset of ( BoolePoset X) by A1;

        assume y c= ( union Y);

        then y c= ( sup Y9) by YELLOW_1: 21;

        then y <= ( sup Y9) by YELLOW_1: 2;

        then

        consider Z be finite Subset of ( BoolePoset X) such that

         A3: Z c= Y and

         A4: x <= ( sup Z) by A2, WAYBEL_3: 18;

        reconsider Z9 = Z as finite Subset of Y by A3;

        take Z9;

        x c= ( sup Z) by A4, YELLOW_1: 2;

        hence thesis by YELLOW_1: 21;

      end;

      thus (for Y be Subset-Family of X st y c= ( union Y) holds ex Z be finite Subset of Y st x c= ( union Z)) implies x << y

      proof

        assume

         A5: for Y be Subset-Family of X st y c= ( union Y) holds ex Z be finite Subset of Y st x c= ( union Z);

        now

          let Y be Subset of ( BoolePoset X);

          reconsider Y9 = Y as Subset-Family of X by A1;

          assume y <= ( sup Y);

          then y c= ( sup Y) by YELLOW_1: 2;

          then y c= ( union Y9) by YELLOW_1: 21;

          then

          consider Z9 be finite Subset of Y9 such that

           A6: x c= ( union Z9) by A5;

          reconsider Z = Z9 as finite Subset of ( BoolePoset X) by XBOOLE_1: 1;

          take Z;

          thus Z c= Y;

          x c= ( sup Z) by A6, YELLOW_1: 21;

          hence x <= ( sup Z) by YELLOW_1: 2;

        end;

        hence thesis by WAYBEL_3: 19;

      end;

    end;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:28

    

     Th28: for X be set holds for x be Element of ( BoolePoset X) holds x is finite iff x is compact

    proof

      let X be set;

      let x be Element of ( BoolePoset X);

      per cases ;

        suppose

         A1: x is empty;

        then x = ( Bottom ( BoolePoset X)) by YELLOW_1: 18;

        hence thesis by A1, WAYBEL_3: 15;

      end;

        suppose

         A2: x is non empty;

        thus x is finite implies x is compact

        proof

          assume

           A3: x is finite;

          now

            defpred P[ object, object] means ex A be set st A = $2 & $1 in A;

            let Y be Subset-Family of X;

            assume

             A4: x c= ( union Y);

            

             A5: for e be object st e in x holds ex u be object st u in Y & P[e, u]

            proof

              let e be object;

              assume e in x;

              then ex u be set st e in u & u in Y by A4, TARSKI:def 4;

              hence thesis;

            end;

            consider f be Function such that

             A6: ( dom f) = x and

             A7: ( rng f) c= Y and

             A8: for e be object st e in x holds P[e, (f . e)] from FUNCT_1:sch 6( A5);

            reconsider Z = ( rng f) as Subset of Y by A7;

            reconsider Z as finite Subset of Y by A3, A6, FINSET_1: 8;

            take Z;

            now

              let z be object;

              assume

               A9: z in x;

              then P[z, (f . z)] by A8;

              then z in (f . z) & (f . z) in Z by A6, FUNCT_1:def 3, A9;

              hence z in ( union Z) by TARSKI:def 4;

            end;

            hence x c= ( union Z);

          end;

          then x << x by Th27;

          hence thesis by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

        end;

        thus x is compact implies x is finite

        proof

          reconsider x9 = x as non empty set by A2;

          set Y = the set of all {y} where y be Element of x9;

          Y c= ( bool X)

          proof

            let t be object;

            reconsider tt = t as set by TARSKI: 1;

            assume t in Y;

            then

             A10: ex y9 be Element of x9 st t = {y9};

            for k be object st k in tt holds k in X by A10, Th26, TARSKI:def 3;

            then tt c= X;

            hence thesis;

          end;

          then

          reconsider Y as Subset-Family of X;

          now

            let y be object;

            assume y in x;

            then

             A11: {y} in Y;

            y in {y} by TARSKI:def 1;

            hence y in ( union Y) by A11, TARSKI:def 4;

          end;

          then

           A12: x c= ( union Y);

          assume x is compact;

          then x << x by WAYBEL_3:def 2;

          then

          consider Z be finite Subset of Y such that

           A13: x c= ( union Z) by A12, Th27;

          now

            let k be set;

            assume k in Z;

            then k in Y;

            then ex y9 be Element of x9 st k = {y9};

            hence k is finite;

          end;

          then ( union Z) is finite by FINSET_1: 7;

          hence thesis by A13;

        end;

      end;

    end;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:29

    

     Th29: for X be set holds for x be Element of ( BoolePoset X) holds ( compactbelow x) = the set of all y where y be finite Subset of x

    proof

      let X be set;

      let x be Element of ( BoolePoset X);

      now

        let z be object;

        assume z in the set of all y where y be finite Subset of x;

        then

        consider z9 be finite Subset of x such that

         A1: z9 = z;

        x c= X by Th26;

        then z9 c= X;

        then

        reconsider z1 = z9 as Element of ( BoolePoset X) by Th26;

        z1 is compact & z1 <= x by Th28, YELLOW_1: 2;

        hence z in ( compactbelow x) by A1;

      end;

      then

       A2: the set of all y where y be finite Subset of x c= ( compactbelow x);

      now

        let z be object;

        assume z in ( compactbelow x);

        then

        consider z9 be Element of ( BoolePoset X) such that

         A3: z9 = z and

         A4: x >= z9 & z9 is compact;

        z9 is finite & z9 c= x by A4, Th28, YELLOW_1: 2;

        hence z in the set of all y where y be finite Subset of x by A3;

      end;

      then ( compactbelow x) c= the set of all y where y be finite Subset of x;

      hence thesis by A2, XBOOLE_0:def 10;

    end;

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:30

    for X be set holds for F be Subset of X holds F in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt ( BoolePoset X)) iff F is finite

    proof

      let X be set;

      let F be Subset of X;

      reconsider F9 = F as Element of ( BoolePoset X) by Th26;

      

       A1: F c= F;

      thus F in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt ( BoolePoset X)) implies F is finite

      proof

        assume

         A2: F in the carrier of ( CompactSublatt ( BoolePoset X));

        the carrier of ( CompactSublatt ( BoolePoset X)) c= the carrier of ( BoolePoset X) by YELLOW_0:def 13;

        then

        reconsider F9 = F as Element of ( BoolePoset X) by A2;

        F9 <= F9 & F9 is compact by A2, Def1;

        then F9 in ( compactbelow F9);

        then F9 in the set of all y where y be finite Subset of F9 by Th29;

        then ex F1 be finite Subset of F9 st F1 = F9;

        hence thesis;

      end;

      assume F is finite;

      then F in the set of all y where y be finite Subset of F9 by A1;

      then F9 in ( compactbelow F9) by Th29;

      then F9 is compact by Th4;

      hence thesis by Def1;

    end;

    registration

      let X be set;

      let x be Element of ( BoolePoset X);

      cluster ( compactbelow x) -> lower directed;

      coherence

      proof

        now

          let a,b be set;

          assume that

           A1: a c= b and

           A2: b in ( compactbelow x);

          b in the set of all y where y be finite Subset of x by A2, Th29;

          then ex b1 be finite Subset of x st b = b1;

          then a is finite Subset of x by A1, XBOOLE_1: 1;

          then a in the set of all y where y be finite Subset of x;

          hence a in ( compactbelow x) by Th29;

        end;

        hence

         A3: ( compactbelow x) is lower by WAYBEL_7: 6;

        now

          let a,b be set;

          assume that

           A4: a in ( compactbelow x) and

           A5: b in ( compactbelow x);

          b in the set of all y where y be finite Subset of x by A5, Th29;

          then

           A6: ex b1 be finite Subset of x st b = b1;

          a in the set of all y where y be finite Subset of x by A4, Th29;

          then ex a1 be finite Subset of x st a = a1;

          then (a \/ b) is finite Subset of x by A6, XBOOLE_1: 8;

          then (a \/ b) in the set of all y where y be finite Subset of x;

          hence (a \/ b) in ( compactbelow x) by Th29;

        end;

        hence thesis by A3, WAYBEL_7: 8;

      end;

    end

    theorem :: WAYBEL_8:31

    

     Th31: for X be set holds ( BoolePoset X) is algebraic

    proof

      let X be set;

      now

        let x be Element of ( BoolePoset X);

         A1:

        now

          let a be Element of ( BoolePoset X);

          assume

           A2: a is_>=_than ( compactbelow x);

          now

            let t be object;

            assume

             A3: t in x;

            

             A4: x c= X by Th26;

            now

              let k be object;

              assume k in {t};

              then k = t by TARSKI:def 1;

              hence k in X by A3, A4;

            end;

            then {t} c= X;

            then

            reconsider t1 = {t} as Element of ( BoolePoset X) by Th26;

            for k be object st k in {t} holds k in x by A3, TARSKI:def 1;

            then {t} is finite Subset of x by TARSKI:def 3;

            then {t} in the set of all y where y be finite Subset of x;

            then {t} in ( compactbelow x) by Th29;

            then t1 <= a by A2, LATTICE3:def 9;

            then t in {t} & {t} c= a by TARSKI:def 1, YELLOW_1: 2;

            hence t in a;

          end;

          then x c= a;

          hence x <= a by YELLOW_1: 2;

        end;

        for b be Element of ( BoolePoset X) st b in ( compactbelow x) holds b <= x by Th4;

        then x is_>=_than ( compactbelow x) by LATTICE3:def 9;

        hence x = ( sup ( compactbelow x)) by A1, YELLOW_0: 32;

      end;

      then (for x be Element of ( BoolePoset X) holds ( compactbelow x) is non empty directed) & ( BoolePoset X) is satisfying_axiom_K;

      hence thesis;

    end;

    registration

      let X be set;

      cluster ( BoolePoset X) -> algebraic;

      coherence by Th31;

    end