triang_1.miz
begin
reserve A,x,y,z,u for
set,
m,n for
Element of
NAT ;
registration
let X be non
empty
set, R be
Order of X;
cluster
RelStr (# X, R #) -> non
empty;
coherence ;
end
theorem ::
TRIANG_1:1
(
{}
|_2 A)
=
{} ;
theorem ::
TRIANG_1:2
for F be non
empty
Poset, A be
Subset of F st A is
finite & A
<>
{} & for B,C be
Element of F st B
in A & C
in A holds B
<= C or C
<= B holds ex m be
Element of F st m
in A & for C be
Element of F st C
in A holds m
<= C
proof
let F be non
empty
Poset;
defpred
P[
set] means $1
<>
{} implies ex m be
Element of F st m
in $1 & for C be
Element of F st C
in $1 holds m
<= C;
let A be
Subset of F such that
A1: A is
finite and
A2: A
<>
{} and
A3: for B,C be
Element of F st B
in A & C
in A holds B
<= C or C
<= B;
A4:
now
let x be
Element of F, B be
Subset of F such that
A5: x
in A and
A6: B
c= A and
A7:
P[B];
reconsider x9 = x as
Element of F;
now
per cases ;
suppose
A8: not ex y be
Element of F st y
in B & y
<= x9;
assume (B
\/
{x})
<>
{} ;
take m = x9;
x
in
{x} by
TARSKI:def 1;
hence m
in (B
\/
{x}) by
XBOOLE_0:def 3;
let C be
Element of F;
assume C
in (B
\/
{x});
then
A9: C
in B or C
in
{x} by
XBOOLE_0:def 3;
then not C
<= x9 or C
= x by
A8,
TARSKI:def 1;
hence m
<= C by
A3,
A5,
A6,
A9,
TARSKI:def 1;
end;
suppose
A10: ex y be
Element of F st y
in B & y
<= x9;
assume (B
\/
{x})
<>
{} ;
consider y be
Element of F such that
A11: y
in B and
A12: y
<= x9 by
A10;
consider m be
Element of F such that
A13: m
in B and
A14: for C be
Element of F st C
in B holds m
<= C by
A7,
A11;
take m;
thus m
in (B
\/
{x}) by
A13,
XBOOLE_0:def 3;
let C be
Element of F;
assume C
in (B
\/
{x});
then
A15: C
in B or C
in
{x} by
XBOOLE_0:def 3;
m
<= y by
A11,
A14;
then m
<= x9 by
A12,
ORDERS_2: 3;
hence m
<= C by
A14,
A15,
TARSKI:def 1;
end;
end;
hence
P[(B
\/
{x})];
end;
A16:
P[(
{} the
carrier of F)];
P[A] from
PRE_POLY:sch 2(
A1,
A16,
A4);
hence thesis by
A2;
end;
registration
let P be non
empty
Poset, A be non
empty
finite
Subset of P, x be
Element of P;
cluster (
InitSegm (A,x)) ->
finite;
coherence ;
end
begin
definition
let C be non
empty
Poset;
::
TRIANG_1:def1
func
symplexes (C) ->
Subset of (
Fin the
carrier of C) equals { A where A be
Element of (
Fin the
carrier of C) : the
InternalRel of C
linearly_orders A };
coherence
proof
set S = { A where A be
Element of (
Fin the
carrier of C) : the
InternalRel of C
linearly_orders A };
S
c= (
Fin the
carrier of C)
proof
let x be
object;
assume x
in S;
then ex a be
Element of (
Fin the
carrier of C) st x
= a & the
InternalRel of C
linearly_orders a;
hence thesis;
end;
hence thesis;
end;
end
registration
let C be non
empty
Poset;
cluster (
symplexes C) ->
with_non-empty_element;
coherence
proof
set x = the
Element of C;
reconsider a =
{x} as
Element of (
Fin the
carrier of C) by
FINSUB_1:def 5;
A1: the
InternalRel of C
is_connected_in a
proof
let k,l be
object;
assume that
A2: k
in a and
A3: l
in a and
A4: k
<> l;
k
= x by
A2,
TARSKI:def 1;
hence thesis by
A3,
A4,
TARSKI:def 1;
end;
A5: (
field the
InternalRel of C)
= the
carrier of C by
ORDERS_1: 12;
then the
InternalRel of C
is_antisymmetric_in the
carrier of C by
RELAT_2:def 12;
then
A6: the
InternalRel of C
is_antisymmetric_in a;
the
InternalRel of C
is_transitive_in the
carrier of C by
A5,
RELAT_2:def 16;
then
A7: the
InternalRel of C
is_transitive_in a;
the
InternalRel of C
is_reflexive_in the
carrier of C by
A5,
RELAT_2:def 9;
then the
InternalRel of C
is_reflexive_in a;
then the
InternalRel of C
linearly_orders a by
A6,
A7,
A1,
ORDERS_1:def 9;
then a
in { A where A be
Element of (
Fin the
carrier of C) : the
InternalRel of C
linearly_orders A };
hence thesis by
SETFAM_1:def 10;
end;
end
reserve C for non
empty
Poset;
theorem ::
TRIANG_1:3
Th3: for x be
Element of C holds
{x}
in (
symplexes C)
proof
let x be
Element of C;
reconsider a =
{x} as
Element of (
Fin the
carrier of C) by
FINSUB_1:def 5;
A1: the
InternalRel of C
is_connected_in a
proof
let k,l be
object;
assume that
A2: k
in a and
A3: l
in a and
A4: k
<> l;
k
= x by
A2,
TARSKI:def 1;
hence thesis by
A3,
A4,
TARSKI:def 1;
end;
A5: (
field the
InternalRel of C)
= the
carrier of C by
ORDERS_1: 12;
then the
InternalRel of C
is_antisymmetric_in the
carrier of C by
RELAT_2:def 12;
then
A6: the
InternalRel of C
is_antisymmetric_in a;
the
InternalRel of C
is_transitive_in the
carrier of C by
A5,
RELAT_2:def 16;
then
A7: the
InternalRel of C
is_transitive_in a;
the
InternalRel of C
is_reflexive_in the
carrier of C by
A5,
RELAT_2:def 9;
then the
InternalRel of C
is_reflexive_in a;
then the
InternalRel of C
linearly_orders a by
A6,
A7,
A1,
ORDERS_1:def 9;
hence thesis;
end;
theorem ::
TRIANG_1:4
{}
in (
symplexes C)
proof
{} is
Subset of C by
SUBSET_1: 1;
then
reconsider a =
{} as
Element of (
Fin the
carrier of C) by
FINSUB_1:def 5;
A1: the
InternalRel of C
is_antisymmetric_in a;
A2: the
InternalRel of C
is_connected_in a;
A3: the
InternalRel of C
is_transitive_in a;
the
InternalRel of C
is_reflexive_in a;
then the
InternalRel of C
linearly_orders a by
A1,
A3,
A2,
ORDERS_1:def 9;
hence thesis;
end;
theorem ::
TRIANG_1:5
Th5: for x,s be
set st x
c= s & s
in (
symplexes C) holds x
in (
symplexes C)
proof
let x,s be
set;
assume that
A1: x
c= s and
A2: s
in (
symplexes C);
consider s1 be
Element of (
Fin the
carrier of C) such that
A3: s1
= s and
A4: the
InternalRel of C
linearly_orders s1 by
A2;
s1
c= the
carrier of C by
FINSUB_1:def 5;
then x
c= the
carrier of C by
A1,
A3;
then
reconsider x1 = x as
Element of (
Fin the
carrier of C) by
A1,
A2,
FINSUB_1:def 5;
the
InternalRel of C
linearly_orders x by
A1,
A3,
A4,
ORDERS_1: 38;
then x1
in { A where A be
Element of (
Fin the
carrier of C) : the
InternalRel of C
linearly_orders A };
hence thesis;
end;
theorem ::
TRIANG_1:6
Th6: for C be non
empty
Poset, A be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) st (
card A)
= n holds (
dom (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A)))
= (
Seg n)
proof
let C be non
empty
Poset, A be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C);
set f = (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A));
A
in { A1 where A1 be
Element of (
Fin the
carrier of C) : the
InternalRel of C
linearly_orders A1 };
then
A1: ex A1 be
Element of (
Fin the
carrier of C) st A1
= A & the
InternalRel of C
linearly_orders A1;
assume (
card A)
= n;
then (
len f)
= n by
A1,
PRE_POLY: 11;
hence thesis by
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
end;
registration
let C be non
empty
Poset;
cluster non
empty for
Element of (
symplexes C);
existence
proof
set x = the
Element of C;
{x}
in (
symplexes C) by
Th3;
hence thesis;
end;
end
begin
definition
mode
SetSequence is
ManySortedSet of
NAT ;
end
definition
let IT be
SetSequence;
::
TRIANG_1:def2
attr IT is
lower_non-empty means
:
Def2: for n be
Nat st (IT
. n) is non
empty holds for m be
Nat st m
< n holds (IT
. m) is non
empty;
end
registration
cluster
lower_non-empty for
SetSequence;
existence
proof
set f = (
NAT
--> 1);
reconsider f as
ManySortedSet of
NAT ;
take f;
for n be
Nat st (f
. n) is non
empty holds for m be
Nat st m
< n holds (f
. m) is non
empty by
FUNCOP_1: 7,
ORDINAL1:def 12;
hence thesis;
end;
end
definition
let X be
SetSequence;
::
TRIANG_1:def3
func
FuncsSeq X ->
SetSequence means
:
Def3: for n be
Nat holds (it
. n)
= (
Funcs ((X
. (n
+ 1)),(X
. n)));
existence
proof
deffunc
U(
Element of
NAT ) = (
Funcs ((X
. ($1
+ 1)),(X
. $1)));
consider f be
ManySortedSet of
NAT such that
A1: for n be
Element of
NAT holds (f
. n)
=
U(n) from
PBOOLE:sch 5;
reconsider f as
SetSequence;
take f;
let n be
Nat;
n
in
NAT by
ORDINAL1:def 12;
hence thesis by
A1;
end;
uniqueness
proof
let a,b be
SetSequence;
assume that
A2: for n be
Nat holds (a
. n)
= (
Funcs ((X
. (n
+ 1)),(X
. n))) and
A3: for n be
Nat holds (b
. n)
= (
Funcs ((X
. (n
+ 1)),(X
. n)));
let n be
Element of
NAT ;
(a
. n)
= (
Funcs ((X
. (n
+ 1)),(X
. n))) by
A2;
hence (a
. n)
c= (b
. n) by
A3;
(a
. n)
= (
Funcs ((X
. (n
+ 1)),(X
. n))) by
A2;
hence (b
. n)
c= (a
. n) by
A3;
end;
end
registration
let X be
lower_non-empty
SetSequence;
let n be
Nat;
cluster ((
FuncsSeq X)
. n) -> non
empty;
coherence
proof
n
< (n
+ 1) by
NAT_1: 13;
then
A1: (X
. (n
+ 1))
=
{} or (X
. n)
<>
{} by
Def2;
((
FuncsSeq X)
. n)
= (
Funcs ((X
. (n
+ 1)),(X
. n))) by
Def3;
hence thesis by
A1,
FUNCT_2: 8;
end;
end
definition
let n be
Nat;
let f be
Element of (
Funcs ((
Seg n),(
Seg (n
+ 1))));
::
TRIANG_1:def4
func
@ f ->
FinSequence of
REAL equals f;
coherence
proof
consider x be
Function such that
A1: x
= f and (
dom x)
= (
Seg n) and (
rng x)
c= (
Seg (n
+ 1)) by
FUNCT_2:def 2;
reconsider x as
FinSequence of (
Seg (n
+ 1)) by
A1,
FINSEQ_2: 25;
(
Seg (n
+ 1))
c=
REAL by
NUMBERS: 19;
then x is
FinSequence of
REAL by
FINSEQ_2: 24;
hence thesis by
A1;
end;
end
definition
::
TRIANG_1:def5
func
NatEmbSeq ->
SetSequence means
:
Def5: for n be
Nat holds (it
. n)
= { f where f be
Element of (
Funcs ((
Seg n),(
Seg (n
+ 1)))) : (
@ f) is
increasing };
existence
proof
deffunc
U(
Element of
NAT ) = { f where f be
Element of (
Funcs ((
Seg $1),(
Seg ($1
+ 1)))) : (
@ f) is
increasing };
consider F be
ManySortedSet of
NAT such that
A1: for n be
Element of
NAT holds (F
. n)
=
U(n) from
PBOOLE:sch 5;
reconsider F as
SetSequence;
take F;
let n be
Nat;
n
in
NAT by
ORDINAL1:def 12;
hence thesis by
A1;
end;
uniqueness
proof
let a,b be
SetSequence;
assume that
A2: for n be
Nat holds (a
. n)
= { f where f be
Element of (
Funcs ((
Seg n),(
Seg (n
+ 1)))) : (
@ f) is
increasing } and
A3: for n be
Nat holds (b
. n)
= { f where f be
Element of (
Funcs ((
Seg n),(
Seg (n
+ 1)))) : (
@ f) is
increasing };
let n be
Element of
NAT ;
(a
. n)
= { f where f be
Element of (
Funcs ((
Seg n),(
Seg (n
+ 1)))) : (
@ f) is
increasing } by
A2;
hence (a
. n)
c= (b
. n) by
A3;
(a
. n)
= { f where f be
Element of (
Funcs ((
Seg n),(
Seg (n
+ 1)))) : (
@ f) is
increasing } by
A2;
hence (b
. n)
c= (a
. n) by
A3;
end;
end
registration
let n be
Nat;
cluster (
NatEmbSeq
. n) -> non
empty;
coherence
proof
n
<= (n
+ 1) by
NAT_1: 11;
then
A1: (
Seg n)
c= (
Seg (n
+ 1)) by
FINSEQ_1: 5;
A2: (
rng (
id (
Seg n)))
= (
Seg n);
(
dom (
id (
Seg n)))
= (
Seg n);
then
reconsider n1 = (
idseq n) as
Element of (
Funcs ((
Seg n),(
Seg (n
+ 1)))) by
A1,
A2,
FUNCT_2:def 2;
(
@ n1) is
increasing;
then n1
in { f where f be
Element of (
Funcs ((
Seg n),(
Seg (n
+ 1)))) : (
@ f) is
increasing };
hence thesis by
Def5;
end;
end
registration
let n be
Nat;
cluster ->
Function-like
Relation-like for
Element of (
NatEmbSeq
. n);
coherence
proof
reconsider n9 = n as
Element of
NAT by
ORDINAL1:def 12;
let x be
Element of (
NatEmbSeq
. n);
A1: x
in (
NatEmbSeq
. n9);
(
NatEmbSeq
. n)
= { f where f be
Element of (
Funcs ((
Seg n),(
Seg (n
+ 1)))) : (
@ f) is
increasing } by
Def5;
then ex f be
Element of (
Funcs ((
Seg n),(
Seg (n
+ 1)))) st x
= f & (
@ f) is
increasing by
A1;
hence thesis;
end;
end
definition
let X be
SetSequence;
mode
triangulation of X is
ManySortedFunction of
NatEmbSeq , (
FuncsSeq X);
end
definition
struct
TriangStr
(# the
SkeletonSeq ->
SetSequence,
the
FacesAssign ->
ManySortedFunction of
NatEmbSeq , (
FuncsSeq the SkeletonSeq) #)
attr strict
strict;
end
definition
let T be
TriangStr;
::
TRIANG_1:def6
attr T is
lower_non-empty means
:
Def6: the
SkeletonSeq of T is
lower_non-empty;
end
registration
cluster
lower_non-empty
strict for
TriangStr;
existence
proof
set Sk = (
NAT
-->
{} );
reconsider Sk as
ManySortedSet of
NAT ;
set A = the
ManySortedFunction of
NatEmbSeq , (
FuncsSeq Sk);
take
TriangStr (# Sk, A #);
for n be
Nat st (Sk
. n) is non
empty holds for m be
Nat st m
< n holds (Sk
. m) is non
empty by
FUNCOP_1: 7,
ORDINAL1:def 12;
then Sk is
lower_non-empty;
hence thesis;
end;
end
registration
let T be
lower_non-empty
TriangStr;
cluster the
SkeletonSeq of T ->
lower_non-empty;
coherence by
Def6;
end
registration
let S be
lower_non-empty
SetSequence, F be
ManySortedFunction of
NatEmbSeq , (
FuncsSeq S);
cluster
TriangStr (# S, F #) ->
lower_non-empty;
coherence ;
end
begin
definition
let T be
TriangStr;
let n be
Nat;
mode
Symplex of T,n is
Element of (the
SkeletonSeq of T
. n);
end
definition
let n be
Nat;
mode
Face of n is
Element of (
NatEmbSeq
. n);
end
definition
let T be
lower_non-empty
TriangStr, n be
Nat, x be
Symplex of T, (n
+ 1), f be
Face of n;
assume
A1: (the
SkeletonSeq of T
. (n
+ 1))
<>
{} ;
::
TRIANG_1:def7
func
face (x,f) ->
Symplex of T, n means
:
Def7: for F,G be
Function st F
= (the
FacesAssign of T
. n) & G
= (F
. f) holds it
= (G
. x);
existence
proof
reconsider n9 = n as
Element of
NAT by
ORDINAL1:def 12;
reconsider F = (the
FacesAssign of T
. n9) as
Function of (
NatEmbSeq
. n9), ((
FuncsSeq the
SkeletonSeq of T)
. n9) by
PBOOLE:def 15;
(F
. f)
in ((
FuncsSeq the
SkeletonSeq of T)
. n9) by
FUNCT_2: 5;
then (F
. f)
in (
Funcs ((the
SkeletonSeq of T
. (n
+ 1)),(the
SkeletonSeq of T
. n))) by
Def3;
then
consider G be
Function such that
A2: G
= (F
. f) and
A3: (
dom G)
= (the
SkeletonSeq of T
. (n
+ 1)) and
A4: (
rng G)
c= (the
SkeletonSeq of T
. n) by
FUNCT_2:def 2;
(G
. x)
in (
rng G) by
A1,
A3,
FUNCT_1:def 3;
then
reconsider S = (G
. x) as
Symplex of T, n by
A4;
take S;
let F1,G1 be
Function;
assume that
A5: F1
= (the
FacesAssign of T
. n) and
A6: G1
= (F1
. f);
thus thesis by
A2,
A5,
A6;
end;
uniqueness
proof
reconsider n9 = n as
Element of
NAT by
ORDINAL1:def 12;
let S1,S2 be
Symplex of T, n;
assume that
A7: for F,G be
Function st F
= (the
FacesAssign of T
. n) & G
= (F
. f) holds S1
= (G
. x) and
A8: for F,G be
Function st F
= (the
FacesAssign of T
. n) & G
= (F
. f) holds S2
= (G
. x);
reconsider F = (the
FacesAssign of T
. n9) as
Function of (
NatEmbSeq
. n9), ((
FuncsSeq the
SkeletonSeq of T)
. n9) by
PBOOLE:def 15;
(F
. f)
in ((
FuncsSeq the
SkeletonSeq of T)
. n9) by
FUNCT_2: 5;
then (F
. f)
in (
Funcs ((the
SkeletonSeq of T
. (n
+ 1)),(the
SkeletonSeq of T
. n))) by
Def3;
then
consider G be
Function such that
A9: G
= (F
. f) and (
dom G)
= (the
SkeletonSeq of T
. (n
+ 1)) and (
rng G)
c= (the
SkeletonSeq of T
. n) by
FUNCT_2:def 2;
S1
= (G
. x) by
A7,
A9;
hence thesis by
A8,
A9;
end;
end
definition
let C be non
empty
Poset;
::
TRIANG_1:def8
func
Triang C ->
lower_non-empty
strict
TriangStr means (the
SkeletonSeq of it
.
0 )
=
{
{} } & (for n be
Nat st n
>
0 holds (the
SkeletonSeq of it
. n)
= { (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A)) where A be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) : (
card A)
= n }) & for n be
Nat, f be
Face of n, s be
Element of (the
SkeletonSeq of it
. (n
+ 1)) st s
in (the
SkeletonSeq of it
. (n
+ 1)) holds for A be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) st (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A))
= s holds (
face (s,f))
= ((
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A))
* f);
existence
proof
deffunc
U(
Element of
NAT ) = (
IFEQ ($1,
0 ,
{
{} },{ (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,s)) where s be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) : (
card s)
= $1 }));
consider Sk be
SetSequence such that
A1: for n holds (Sk
. n)
=
U(n) from
PBOOLE:sch 5;
A2:
now
let n be
Nat;
assume
A3: n
<>
0 ;
n
in
NAT by
ORDINAL1:def 12;
hence (Sk
. n)
= (
IFEQ (n,
0 ,
{
{} },{ (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,s)) where s be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) : (
card s)
= n })) by
A1
.= { (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,s)) where s be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) : (
card s)
= n } by
A3,
FUNCOP_1:def 8;
end;
A4: (Sk
.
0 )
= (
IFEQ (
0 ,
0 ,
{
{} },{ (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,s)) where s be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) : (
card s)
=
0 })) by
A1
.=
{
{} } by
FUNCOP_1:def 8;
Sk is
lower_non-empty
proof
defpred
X[
Nat] means (Sk
. $1) is non
empty;
let n be
Nat;
A5: for m st m
< n &
X[(m
+ 1)] holds
X[m]
proof
let m;
assume that m
< n and
A6: (Sk
. (m
+ 1)) is non
empty;
consider g be
object such that
A7: g
in (Sk
. (m
+ 1)) by
A6;
(Sk
. (m
+ 1))
= { (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,s)) where s be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) : (
card s)
= (m
+ 1) } by
A2;
then
consider s be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) such that g
= (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,s)) and
A8: (
card s)
= (m
+ 1) by
A7;
set x = the
Element of s;
reconsider sx = (s
\
{x}) as
finite
set;
(sx
\/
{x})
= (s
\/
{x}) by
XBOOLE_1: 39;
then
A9: (sx
\/
{x})
= s by
XBOOLE_1: 12;
not x
in sx by
ZFMISC_1: 56;
then
A10: (m
+ 1)
= ((
card sx)
+ 1) by
A8,
A9,
CARD_2: 41;
per cases ;
suppose m
=
0 ;
hence thesis by
A4;
end;
suppose
A11: m
<>
0 ;
then
reconsider sx as non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) by
A10,
Th5,
XBOOLE_1: 36;
(
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,sx))
in { (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,s1)) where s1 be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) : (
card s1)
= m } by
A10;
hence thesis by
A2,
A11;
end;
end;
assume
A12:
X[n];
A13: for m be
Element of
NAT st m
<= n holds
X[m] from
PRE_POLY:sch 1(
A12,
A5);
let m be
Nat;
assume
A14: m
< n;
m
in
NAT by
ORDINAL1:def 12;
hence thesis by
A13,
A14;
end;
then
reconsider Sk as
lower_non-empty
SetSequence;
defpred
X[
object,
object,
object] means ex n be
Nat, y be
Face of n st $2
= y & $3
= n & for s be
Element of (Sk
. (n
+ 1)) st s
in (Sk
. (n
+ 1)) holds for A be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) st (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A))
= s holds for g1 be
Function st g1
= $1 holds (g1
. s)
= ((
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A))
* y);
A15: for i be
object st i
in
NAT holds for x be
object st x
in (
NatEmbSeq
. i) holds ex y be
object st y
in ((
FuncsSeq Sk)
. i) &
X[y, x, i]
proof
let i be
object;
assume i
in
NAT ;
then
reconsider n = i as
Element of
NAT ;
let x be
object;
assume
A16: x
in (
NatEmbSeq
. i);
then
reconsider y = x as
Face of n;
reconsider y1 = y as
Function;
x
in { f where f be
Element of (
Funcs ((
Seg n),(
Seg (n
+ 1)))) : (
@ f) is
increasing } by
A16,
Def5;
then
A17: ex f be
Element of (
Funcs ((
Seg n),(
Seg (n
+ 1)))) st f
= x & (
@ f) is
increasing;
then
consider y2 be
Function such that
A18: y2
= y1 and
A19: (
dom y2)
= (
Seg n) and
A20: (
rng y2)
c= (
Seg (n
+ 1)) by
FUNCT_2:def 2;
reconsider y2 as
FinSequence by
A19,
FINSEQ_1:def 2;
A21: (
len y2)
= n by
A19,
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
defpred
X[
object,
object] means ex f be
Function st f
= $1 & $2
= (f
* y1);
A22: for s be
object st s
in (Sk
. (n
+ 1)) holds ex u be
object st
X[s, u]
proof
let s be
object;
assume s
in (Sk
. (n
+ 1));
then s
in { (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,s9)) where s9 be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) : (
card s9)
= (n
+ 1) } by
A2;
then
consider A be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) such that
A23: (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A))
= s and (
card A)
= (n
+ 1);
reconsider u = ((
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A))
* y) as
set;
consider f be
Function such that
A24: f
= s by
A23;
take u, f;
thus thesis by
A23,
A24;
end;
consider g be
Function such that
A25: (
dom g)
= (Sk
. (n
+ 1)) and
A26: for s be
object st s
in (Sk
. (n
+ 1)) holds
X[s, (g
. s)] from
CLASSES1:sch 1(
A22);
reconsider y2 as
FinSequence of (
Seg (n
+ 1)) by
A20,
FINSEQ_1:def 4;
reconsider g9 = g as
set;
take g9;
A27: y2 is
one-to-one
proof
let a,b be
object;
assume that
A28: a
in (
dom y2) and
A29: b
in (
dom y2) and
A30: (y2
. a)
= (y2
. b);
reconsider a, b as
Element of
NAT by
A28,
A29;
now
assume
A31: a
<> b;
per cases by
A31,
XXREAL_0: 1;
suppose a
< b;
hence contradiction by
A17,
A18,
A28,
A29,
A30,
SEQM_3:def 1;
end;
suppose b
< a;
hence contradiction by
A17,
A18,
A28,
A29,
A30,
SEQM_3:def 1;
end;
end;
hence thesis;
end;
(
rng g)
c= (Sk
. n)
proof
reconsider F = (
symplexes C) as
with_non-empty_element
Subset of (
Fin the
carrier of C);
let z be
object;
assume z
in (
rng g);
then
consider a be
object such that
A32: a
in (
dom g) and
A33: z
= (g
. a) by
FUNCT_1:def 3;
consider f be
Function such that
A34: f
= a and
A35: (g
. a)
= (f
* y2) by
A18,
A25,
A26,
A32;
per cases ;
suppose
A36: n
=
0 ;
then (
Seg n)
=
{} ;
then (
dom (f
* y1))
=
{} by
A18,
A19,
RELAT_1: 25,
XBOOLE_1: 3;
then z
=
{} by
A18,
A33,
A35;
hence thesis by
A4,
A36,
TARSKI:def 1;
end;
suppose
A37: n
<>
0 ;
f
in { (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,s1)) where s1 be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) : (
card s1)
= (n
+ 1) } by
A2,
A25,
A32,
A34;
then
consider s1 be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) such that
A38: (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,s1))
= f and
A39: (
card s1)
= (n
+ 1);
s1
in { A where A be
Element of (
Fin the
carrier of C) : the
InternalRel of C
linearly_orders A };
then
A40: ex s19 be
Element of (
Fin the
carrier of C) st s19
= s1 & the
InternalRel of C
linearly_orders s19;
then (
rng f)
= s1 by
A38,
PRE_POLY:def 2;
then
reconsider f as
FinSequence of s1 by
A38,
FINSEQ_1:def 4;
reconsider f as
FinSequence of
RelStr (# s1, (the
InternalRel of C
|_2 s1) #);
A41: f is
one-to-one by
A38,
A40,
PRE_POLY: 10;
A42: (
dom f)
= (
Seg (n
+ 1)) by
A38,
A39,
Th6;
A43: f is
Function of (
dom f), s1 by
FINSEQ_2: 26;
then f is
Function of (
Seg (n
+ 1)), the
carrier of C by
A42,
FUNCT_2: 7;
then
reconsider z1 = z as
FinSequence of
RelStr (# the
carrier of C, the
InternalRel of C #) by
A33,
A35,
FINSEQ_2: 32;
reconsider f as
Function of (
Seg (n
+ 1)), the
carrier of C by
A42,
A43,
FUNCT_2: 7;
A44: (
dom (f
* y2))
= (
Seg n) by
A19,
A20,
A42,
RELAT_1: 27;
(
rng (f
* y2))
c= the
carrier of C by
FINSEQ_1:def 4;
then
reconsider r = (
rng (f
* y2)) as
Element of (
Fin the
carrier of C) by
FINSUB_1:def 5;
(
rng (f
* y2))
c= s1 by
RELAT_1:def 19;
then
reconsider s9 = r as non
empty
Element of F by
A37,
A44,
Th5,
RELAT_1: 42;
for n1,m1 be
Nat st n1
in (
dom z1) & m1
in (
dom z1) & n1
< m1 holds (z1
/. n1)
<> (z1
/. m1) &
[(z1
/. n1), (z1
/. m1)]
in the
InternalRel of C
proof
let n1,m1 be
Nat;
assume that
A45: n1
in (
dom z1) and
A46: m1
in (
dom z1) and
A47: n1
< m1;
(y2
. m1)
in (
Seg (n
+ 1)) by
A19,
A33,
A35,
A44,
A46,
FINSEQ_2: 11;
then
reconsider ym = (y2
. m1) as
Element of
NAT ;
(y2
. n1)
in (
Seg (n
+ 1)) by
A19,
A33,
A35,
A44,
A45,
FINSEQ_2: 11;
then
reconsider yn = (y2
. n1) as
Element of
NAT ;
A48: yn
< ym by
A17,
A18,
A19,
A33,
A35,
A44,
A45,
A46,
A47,
SEQM_3:def 1;
A49: ym
in (
rng y2) by
A19,
A33,
A35,
A44,
A46,
FUNCT_1:def 3;
then
reconsider fm = (f
. ym) as
Element of
RelStr (# s1, (the
InternalRel of C
|_2 s1) #) by
A20,
A42,
FINSEQ_2: 11;
A50: fm
= (f
/. ym) by
A20,
A42,
A49,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
(z1
. m1)
= fm by
A33,
A35,
A46,
FUNCT_1: 12;
then
reconsider zm = (z1
. m1) as
Element of
RelStr (# s1, (the
InternalRel of C
|_2 s1) #);
A51: zm
= (z1
/. m1) by
A46,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
A52: (z1
. m1)
= (f
. (y2
. m1)) by
A33,
A35,
A46,
FUNCT_1: 12;
A53: (z1
. n1)
= (f
. (y2
. n1)) by
A33,
A35,
A45,
FUNCT_1: 12;
A54: yn
in (
rng y2) by
A19,
A33,
A35,
A44,
A45,
FUNCT_1:def 3;
then
reconsider fn = (f
. yn) as
Element of
RelStr (# s1, (the
InternalRel of C
|_2 s1) #) by
A20,
A42,
FINSEQ_2: 11;
(z1
. n1)
= fn by
A33,
A35,
A45,
FUNCT_1: 12;
then
reconsider zn = (z1
. n1) as
Element of
RelStr (# s1, (the
InternalRel of C
|_2 s1) #);
A55: zn
= (z1
/. n1) by
A45,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
fn
= (f
/. yn) by
A20,
A42,
A54,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
hence thesis by
A20,
A38,
A40,
A42,
A53,
A52,
A48,
A54,
A49,
A50,
A55,
A51,
PRE_POLY:def 2;
end;
then
A56: z1
= (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,s9)) by
A33,
A35,
PRE_POLY: 9;
(
len (f
* y2))
= n by
A20,
A21,
A42,
FINSEQ_2: 29;
then (
card s9)
= n by
A27,
A41,
FINSEQ_4: 62;
then z
in { (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,s)) where s be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) : (
card s)
= n } by
A56;
hence thesis by
A2,
A37;
end;
end;
then g9
in (
Funcs ((Sk
. (n
+ 1)),(Sk
. n))) by
A25,
FUNCT_2:def 2;
hence g9
in ((
FuncsSeq Sk)
. i) by
Def3;
reconsider y = x as
Face of n by
A16;
take n;
take y;
thus x
= y & i
= n;
let s be
Element of (Sk
. (n
+ 1));
assume s
in (Sk
. (n
+ 1));
then
A57: ex f be
Function st f
= s & (g
. s)
= (f
* y1) by
A26;
let A be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) such that
A58: (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A))
= s;
let g1 be
Function;
assume g1
= g9;
hence thesis by
A58,
A57;
end;
consider F be
ManySortedFunction of
NatEmbSeq , (
FuncsSeq Sk) such that
A59: for i be
object st i
in
NAT holds ex f be
Function of (
NatEmbSeq
. i), ((
FuncsSeq Sk)
. i) st f
= (F
. i) & for x be
object st x
in (
NatEmbSeq
. i) holds
X[(f
. x), x, i] from
MSSUBFAM:sch 1(
A15);
take
TriangStr (# Sk, F #);
thus (the
SkeletonSeq of
TriangStr (# Sk, F #)
.
0 )
=
{
{} } by
A4;
thus for n be
Nat st n
>
0 holds (the
SkeletonSeq of
TriangStr (# Sk, F #)
. n)
= { (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,s)) where s be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) : (
card s)
= n } by
A2;
let n be
Nat;
n
in
NAT by
ORDINAL1:def 12;
then
consider f1 be
Function of (
NatEmbSeq
. n), ((
FuncsSeq Sk)
. n) such that
A60: f1
= (F
. n) and
A61: for x be
object st x
in (
NatEmbSeq
. n) holds ex m be
Nat, y be
Face of m st x
= y & n
= m & for s be
Element of (Sk
. (m
+ 1)) st s
in (Sk
. (m
+ 1)) holds for A be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) st (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A))
= s holds for g1 be
Function st g1
= (f1
. x) holds (g1
. s)
= ((
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A))
* y) by
A59;
let x be
Face of n;
let s be
Element of (the
SkeletonSeq of
TriangStr (# Sk, F #)
. (n
+ 1));
assume
A62: s
in (the
SkeletonSeq of
TriangStr (# Sk, F #)
. (n
+ 1));
let A be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C);
assume
A63: (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A))
= s;
A64: ex m be
Nat, y be
Face of m st x
= y & n
= m & for s be
Element of (Sk
. (m
+ 1)) st s
in (Sk
. (m
+ 1)) holds for A be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) st (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A))
= s holds for g1 be
Function st g1
= (f1
. x) holds (g1
. s)
= ((
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A))
* y) by
A61;
(f1
. x)
in ((
FuncsSeq Sk)
. n);
then (f1
. x)
in (
Funcs ((Sk
. (n
+ 1)),(Sk
. n))) by
Def3;
then
consider G be
Function such that
A65: (f1
. x)
= G and (
dom G)
= (Sk
. (n
+ 1)) and (
rng G)
c= (Sk
. n) by
FUNCT_2:def 2;
(
face (s,x))
= (G
. s) by
A60,
A62,
A65,
Def7;
hence thesis by
A62,
A63,
A64,
A65;
end;
uniqueness
proof
let T1,T2 be
lower_non-empty
strict
TriangStr such that
A66: (the
SkeletonSeq of T1
.
0 )
=
{
{} } and
A67: for n be
Nat st n
>
0 holds (the
SkeletonSeq of T1
. n)
= { (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A)) where A be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) : (
card A)
= n } and
A68: for n be
Nat, f be
Face of n, s be
Element of (the
SkeletonSeq of T1
. (n
+ 1)) st s
in (the
SkeletonSeq of T1
. (n
+ 1)) holds for A be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) st (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A))
= s holds (
face (s,f))
= ((
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A))
* f) and
A69: (the
SkeletonSeq of T2
.
0 )
=
{
{} } and
A70: for n be
Nat st n
>
0 holds (the
SkeletonSeq of T2
. n)
= { (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A)) where A be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) : (
card A)
= n } and
A71: for n be
Nat, f be
Face of n, s be
Element of (the
SkeletonSeq of T2
. (n
+ 1)) st s
in (the
SkeletonSeq of T2
. (n
+ 1)) holds for A be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) st (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A))
= s holds (
face (s,f))
= ((
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A))
* f);
A72: for x be
object st x
in
NAT holds (the
SkeletonSeq of T1
. x)
= (the
SkeletonSeq of T2
. x)
proof
let x be
object;
assume x
in
NAT ;
then
reconsider n = x as
Element of
NAT ;
now
per cases ;
suppose n
=
0 ;
hence (the
SkeletonSeq of T1
. n)
= (the
SkeletonSeq of T2
. n) by
A66,
A69;
end;
suppose
A73: n
<>
0 ;
then (the
SkeletonSeq of T1
. n)
= { (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,s)) where s be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) : (
card s)
= n } by
A67;
hence (the
SkeletonSeq of T1
. n)
= (the
SkeletonSeq of T2
. n) by
A70,
A73;
end;
end;
hence thesis;
end;
then
A74: the
SkeletonSeq of T1
= the
SkeletonSeq of T2;
now
let i be
object;
assume i
in
NAT ;
then
reconsider n = i as
Element of
NAT ;
reconsider F1n = (the
FacesAssign of T1
. n), F2n = (the
FacesAssign of T2
. n) as
Function of (
NatEmbSeq
. n), ((
FuncsSeq the
SkeletonSeq of T1)
. n) by
A74,
PBOOLE:def 15;
A75: (
dom F2n)
= (
NatEmbSeq
. n) by
FUNCT_2:def 1;
A76:
now
let x be
object;
assume x
in (
NatEmbSeq
. n);
then
reconsider x1 = x as
Face of n;
(F1n
. x1)
in ((
FuncsSeq the
SkeletonSeq of T1)
. n);
then (F1n
. x1)
in (
Funcs ((the
SkeletonSeq of T1
. (n
+ 1)),(the
SkeletonSeq of T1
. n))) by
Def3;
then
consider F1nx be
Function such that
A77: F1nx
= (F1n
. x1) and
A78: (
dom F1nx)
= (the
SkeletonSeq of T1
. (n
+ 1)) and (
rng F1nx)
c= (the
SkeletonSeq of T1
. n) by
FUNCT_2:def 2;
(F2n
. x1)
in ((
FuncsSeq the
SkeletonSeq of T1)
. n);
then (F2n
. x1)
in (
Funcs ((the
SkeletonSeq of T1
. (n
+ 1)),(the
SkeletonSeq of T1
. n))) by
Def3;
then
consider F2nx be
Function such that
A79: F2nx
= (F2n
. x1) and
A80: (
dom F2nx)
= (the
SkeletonSeq of T1
. (n
+ 1)) and (
rng F2nx)
c= (the
SkeletonSeq of T1
. n) by
FUNCT_2:def 2;
now
let y be
object;
assume
A81: y
in (the
SkeletonSeq of T1
. (n
+ 1));
then
reconsider y1 = y as
Symplex of T1, (n
+ 1);
A82: (F1nx
. y1)
= (
face (y1,x1)) by
A77,
A81,
Def7;
reconsider y2 = y as
Symplex of T2, (n
+ 1) by
A72,
A81;
A83: (F2nx
. y2)
= (
face (y2,x1)) by
A74,
A79,
A81,
Def7;
y1
in { (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,s)) where s be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) : (
card s)
= (n
+ 1) } by
A67,
A81;
then
consider A be non
empty
Element of (
symplexes C) such that
A84: (
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A))
= y1 and (
card A)
= (n
+ 1);
(
face (y1,x1))
= ((
SgmX (the
InternalRel of C,A))
* x1) by
A68,
A81,
A84;
hence (F1nx
. y)
= (F2nx
. y) by
A71,
A74,
A81,
A82,
A83,
A84;
end;
hence (F1n
. x)
= (F2n
. x) by
A77,
A78,
A79,
A80,
FUNCT_1: 2;
end;
(
dom F1n)
= (
NatEmbSeq
. n) by
FUNCT_2:def 1;
hence (the
FacesAssign of T1
. i)
= (the
FacesAssign of T2
. i) by
A75,
A76,
FUNCT_1: 2;
end;
hence thesis by
A74,
PBOOLE: 3;
end;
end