polynom6.miz
begin
reserve o1,o2 for
Ordinal;
notation
let L1,L2 be non
empty
doubleLoopStr;
synonym L1,L2
are_isomorphic for L1
is_ringisomorph_to L2;
end
definition
let L1,L2 be non
empty
doubleLoopStr;
:: original:
is_ringisomorph_to
redefine
pred L1
is_ringisomorph_to L2;
reflexivity
proof
let L1 be non
empty
doubleLoopStr;
take (
id L1);
thus (
id L1) is
RingHomomorphism;
thus (
id L1) is
one-to-one;
thus (
rng (
id L1))
= (
[#] L1) by
TOPGRP_1: 1
.= the
carrier of L1;
end;
end
theorem ::
POLYNOM6:1
Th1: for B be
set st for x be
set holds x
in B iff ex o be
Ordinal st x
= (o1
+^ o) & o
in o2 holds (o1
+^ o2)
= (o1
\/ B)
proof
let B be
set;
assume
A1: for x be
set holds x
in B iff ex o be
Ordinal st x
= (o1
+^ o) & o
in o2;
for x be
object holds x
in (o1
+^ o2) iff x
in (o1
\/ B)
proof
let x be
object;
A2: x
in (o1
\/ B) implies x
in (o1
+^ o2)
proof
assume
A3: x
in (o1
\/ B);
per cases by
A3,
XBOOLE_0:def 3;
suppose
A4: x
in o1;
o1
c= (o1
+^ o2) by
ORDINAL3: 24;
hence thesis by
A4;
end;
suppose x
in B;
then ex o be
Ordinal st x
= (o1
+^ o) & o
in o2 by
A1;
hence thesis by
ORDINAL2: 32;
end;
end;
per cases ;
suppose x
in o1;
hence x
in (o1
+^ o2) implies x
in (o1
\/ B) by
XBOOLE_0:def 3;
thus thesis by
A2;
end;
suppose
A5: not x
in o1;
thus x
in (o1
+^ o2) implies x
in (o1
\/ B)
proof
assume
A6: x
in (o1
+^ o2);
per cases ;
suppose o2
=
{} ;
hence thesis by
A5,
A6,
ORDINAL2: 27;
end;
suppose
A7: o2
<>
{} ;
reconsider o = x as
Ordinal by
A6;
o1
c= o by
A5,
ORDINAL1: 16;
then
A8: o
= (o1
+^ (o
-^ o1)) by
ORDINAL3:def 5;
(o
-^ o1)
in o2 by
A6,
A7,
ORDINAL3: 60;
then x
in B by
A1,
A8;
hence thesis by
XBOOLE_0:def 3;
end;
end;
thus thesis by
A2;
end;
end;
hence thesis by
TARSKI: 2;
end;
registration
let o1 be
Ordinal, o2 be non
empty
Ordinal;
cluster (o1
+^ o2) -> non
empty;
coherence by
ORDINAL3: 26;
cluster (o2
+^ o1) -> non
empty;
coherence by
ORDINAL3: 26;
end
theorem ::
POLYNOM6:2
Th2: for n be
Ordinal, a,b be
bag of n st a
< b holds ex o be
Ordinal st o
in n & (a
. o)
< (b
. o) & for l be
Ordinal st l
in o holds (a
. l)
= (b
. l)
proof
let n be
Ordinal, a,b be
bag of n;
assume a
< b;
then
consider o be
Ordinal such that
A1: (a
. o)
< (b
. o) and
A2: for l be
Ordinal st l
in o holds (a
. l)
= (b
. l) by
PRE_POLY:def 9;
take o;
now
assume
A3: not o
in n;
then
A4: not o
in (
dom b) by
PARTFUN1:def 2;
n
= (
dom a) by
PARTFUN1:def 2;
then (a
. o)
=
0 by
A3,
FUNCT_1:def 2;
hence contradiction by
A1,
A4,
FUNCT_1:def 2;
end;
hence o
in n;
thus (a
. o)
< (b
. o) by
A1;
thus thesis by
A2;
end;
begin
definition
let o1,o2 be
Ordinal;
let a be
Element of (
Bags o1), b be
Element of (
Bags o2);
::
POLYNOM6:def1
func a
+^ b ->
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) means
:
Def1: for o be
Ordinal holds (o
in o1 implies (it
. o)
= (a
. o)) & (o
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1) implies (it
. o)
= (b
. (o
-^ o1)));
existence
proof
per cases ;
suppose
A1: o2
=
{} ;
then
reconsider a9 = a as
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) by
ORDINAL2: 27;
take a9;
let o be
Ordinal;
thus o
in o1 implies (a9
. o)
= (a
. o);
(o1
+^ o2)
= o1 by
A1,
ORDINAL2: 27;
hence thesis by
XBOOLE_1: 37;
end;
suppose o2
<>
{} ;
then
reconsider o29 = o2 as non
empty
Ordinal;
defpred
P[
object,
object] means ex o be
Ordinal st o
= $1 & (o
in o1 implies $2
= (a
. o)) & (o
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1) implies $2
= (b
. (o
-^ o1)));
deffunc
F(
Element of o29) = (o1
+^ $1);
set B = {
F(o) where o be
Element of o29 : o
in (
support b) }, C = the set of all (o1
+^ o) where o be
Element of o29;
A2: for i be
object st i
in (o1
+^ o2) holds ex j be
object st
P[i, j]
proof
let i be
object such that
A3: i
in (o1
+^ o2);
reconsider o = i as
Ordinal by
A3;
A4: o
in o1 iff not o
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1) by
A3,
XBOOLE_0:def 5;
per cases by
A3,
XBOOLE_0:def 5;
suppose
A5: o
in o1;
take (a
. o), o;
thus thesis by
A5,
XBOOLE_0:def 5;
end;
suppose
A6: o
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1);
take (b
. (o
-^ o1));
thus thesis by
A4,
A6;
end;
end;
consider f be
ManySortedSet of (o1
+^ o2) such that
A7: for i be
object st i
in (o1
+^ o2) holds
P[i, (f
. i)] from
PBOOLE:sch 3(
A2);
A8: (
support f)
c= ((
support a)
\/ B)
proof
let x be
object;
assume x
in (
support f);
then
A9: (f
. x)
<>
0 by
PRE_POLY:def 7;
then x
in (
dom f) by
FUNCT_1:def 2;
then
A10: x
in (o1
+^ o2) by
PARTFUN1:def 2;
for x be
set holds x
in C iff ex o be
Ordinal st x
= (o1
+^ o) & o
in o2
proof
let x be
set;
thus x
in C implies ex o be
Ordinal st x
= (o1
+^ o) & o
in o2
proof
assume x
in C;
then ex o9 be
Element of o29 st x
= (o1
+^ o9);
hence thesis;
end;
thus thesis;
end;
then
A11: x
in (o1
\/ C) by
A10,
Th1;
per cases by
A11,
XBOOLE_0:def 3;
suppose
A12: x
in o1;
P[x, (f
. x)] by
A7,
A10;
then x
in (
support a) by
A9,
A12,
PRE_POLY:def 7;
hence thesis by
XBOOLE_0:def 3;
end;
suppose x
in C;
then ex o9 be
Element of o29 st x
= (o1
+^ o9);
then
consider o99 be
Ordinal such that
A13: x
= (o1
+^ o99) and
A14: o99
in o2;
reconsider o = x as
Ordinal by
A13;
A15: o1
c= o by
A13,
ORDINAL3: 24;
A16:
now
per cases ;
suppose o
= o1;
hence not o
in o1;
end;
suppose o
<> o1;
then o1
c< o by
A15;
hence not o
in o1 by
ORDINAL1: 11;
end;
end;
A17:
P[x, (f
. x)] by
A7,
A10;
x
in (o1
+^ o2) & o99
= (o
-^ o1) by
A13,
A14,
ORDINAL2: 32,
ORDINAL3: 52;
then o99
in (
support b) by
A9,
A16,
A17,
PRE_POLY:def 7,
XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then x
in B by
A13;
hence thesis by
XBOOLE_0:def 3;
end;
end;
A18: (
support b) is
finite;
B is
finite from
FRAENKEL:sch 21(
A18);
then
A19: f is
finite-support by
A8,
PRE_POLY:def 8;
f is
natural-valued
proof
let x be
object;
assume x
in (
dom f);
then
A20: x
in (o1
+^ o2) by
PARTFUN1:def 2;
then
reconsider o = x as
Ordinal;
A21: ex o9 be
Ordinal st o9
= x & (o9
in o1 implies (f
. x)
= (a
. o9)) & (o9
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1) implies (f
. x)
= (b
. (o9
-^ o1))) by
A7,
A20;
per cases by
A20,
XBOOLE_0:def 5;
suppose o
in o1;
hence thesis by
A21;
end;
suppose o
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1);
hence thesis by
A21;
end;
end;
then
reconsider f as
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) by
A19,
PRE_POLY:def 12;
take f;
let o be
Ordinal;
thus o
in o1 implies (f
. o)
= (a
. o)
proof
assume
A22: o
in o1;
o1
c= (o1
+^ o2) by
ORDINAL3: 24;
then ex p be
Ordinal st p
= o & (p
in o1 implies (f
. o)
= (a
. p)) & (p
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1) implies (f
. o)
= (b
. (p
-^ o1))) by
A7,
A22;
hence thesis by
A22;
end;
assume
A23: o
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1);
then ex p be
Ordinal st p
= o & (p
in o1 implies (f
. o)
= (a
. p)) & (p
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1) implies (f
. o)
= (b
. (p
-^ o1))) by
A7;
hence thesis by
A23;
end;
end;
uniqueness
proof
let a1,a2 be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) such that
A24: for o be
Ordinal holds (o
in o1 implies (a1
. o)
= (a
. o)) & (o
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1) implies (a1
. o)
= (b
. (o
-^ o1))) and
A25: for o be
Ordinal holds (o
in o1 implies (a2
. o)
= (a
. o)) & (o
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1) implies (a2
. o)
= (b
. (o
-^ o1)));
A26: (
dom a1)
= (o1
+^ o2) by
PARTFUN1:def 2;
A27: for c be
object st c
in (
dom a1) holds (a1
. c)
= (a2
. c)
proof
let c be
object such that
A28: c
in (
dom a1);
reconsider o = c as
Ordinal by
A26,
A28;
A29: o1
c= (o1
+^ o2) by
ORDINAL3: 24;
A30: (((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1)
\/ o1)
= ((o1
+^ o2)
\/ o1) by
XBOOLE_1: 39
.= (o1
+^ o2) by
A29,
XBOOLE_1: 12;
per cases by
A26,
A28,
A30,
XBOOLE_0:def 3;
suppose
A31: o
in o1;
hence (a1
. c)
= (a
. o) by
A24
.= (a2
. c) by
A25,
A31;
end;
suppose
A32: o
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1);
hence (a1
. c)
= (b
. (o
-^ o1)) by
A24
.= (a2
. c) by
A25,
A32;
end;
end;
(
dom a1)
= (
dom a2) by
A26,
PARTFUN1:def 2;
hence a1
= a2 by
A27;
end;
end
theorem ::
POLYNOM6:3
Th3: for a be
Element of (
Bags o1), b be
Element of (
Bags o2) st o2
=
{} holds (a
+^ b)
= a
proof
let a be
Element of (
Bags o1), b be
Element of (
Bags o2);
assume o2
=
{} ;
then
reconsider ab = (a
+^ b) as
Element of (
Bags o1) by
ORDINAL2: 27;
for i be
object st i
in o1 holds (ab
. i)
= (a
. i) by
Def1;
hence thesis by
PBOOLE: 3;
end;
theorem ::
POLYNOM6:4
for a be
Element of (
Bags o1), b be
Element of (
Bags o2) st o1
=
{} holds (a
+^ b)
= b
proof
let a be
Element of (
Bags o1), b be
Element of (
Bags o2);
assume
A1: o1
=
{} ;
then
reconsider ab = (a
+^ b) as
Element of (
Bags o2) by
ORDINAL2: 30;
now
let i be
object;
assume
A2: i
in o2;
then
reconsider i9 = i as
Ordinal;
A3: (i9
-^ o1)
= i9 by
A1,
ORDINAL3: 56;
i
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1) by
A1,
A2,
ORDINAL2: 30;
hence (ab
. i)
= (b
. i) by
A3,
Def1;
end;
hence thesis by
PBOOLE: 3;
end;
theorem ::
POLYNOM6:5
Th5: for b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) holds (b1
+^ b2)
= (
EmptyBag (o1
+^ o2)) iff b1
= (
EmptyBag o1) & b2
= (
EmptyBag o2)
proof
let b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2);
hereby
assume
A1: (b1
+^ b2)
= (
EmptyBag (o1
+^ o2));
A2: for z be
object st z
in (
dom b1) holds (b1
. z)
=
0
proof
let z be
object;
A3: (
dom b1)
= o1 by
PARTFUN1:def 2;
assume
A4: z
in (
dom b1);
then
reconsider o = z as
Ordinal by
A3;
(b1
. o)
= ((b1
+^ b2)
. o) by
A4,
A3,
Def1
.=
0 by
A1,
PBOOLE: 5;
hence thesis;
end;
(
dom b1)
= o1 by
PARTFUN1:def 2;
then b1
= (o1
-->
0 ) by
A2,
FUNCOP_1: 11;
hence b1
= (
EmptyBag o1) by
PBOOLE:def 3;
A5: for z be
object st z
in (
dom b2) holds (b2
. z)
=
0
proof
let z be
object;
A6: (
dom b2)
= o2 by
PARTFUN1:def 2;
assume
A7: z
in (
dom b2);
then
reconsider o = z as
Ordinal by
A6;
o1
c= (o1
+^ o) by
ORDINAL3: 24;
then
A8: not (o1
+^ o)
in o1 by
ORDINAL1: 5;
(o1
+^ o)
in (o1
+^ o2) by
A7,
A6,
ORDINAL2: 32;
then (o1
+^ o)
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1) by
A8,
XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then ((b1
+^ b2)
. (o1
+^ o))
= (b2
. ((o1
+^ o)
-^ o1)) by
Def1;
then (b2
. ((o1
+^ o)
-^ o1))
=
0 by
A1,
PBOOLE: 5;
hence thesis by
ORDINAL3: 52;
end;
(
dom b2)
= o2 by
PARTFUN1:def 2;
then b2
= (o2
-->
0 ) by
A5,
FUNCOP_1: 11;
hence b2
= (
EmptyBag o2) by
PBOOLE:def 3;
end;
thus b1
= (
EmptyBag o1) & b2
= (
EmptyBag o2) implies (b1
+^ b2)
= (
EmptyBag (o1
+^ o2))
proof
assume that
A9: b1
= (
EmptyBag o1) and
A10: b2
= (
EmptyBag o2);
A11: for z be
object st z
in (
dom (b1
+^ b2)) holds ((b1
+^ b2)
. z)
=
0
proof
let z be
object;
A12: (
dom (b1
+^ b2))
= (o1
+^ o2) by
PARTFUN1:def 2;
assume
A13: z
in (
dom (b1
+^ b2));
then
reconsider o = z as
Ordinal by
A12;
A14: o
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1) implies (b2
. (o
-^ o1))
=
0 & ((b1
+^ b2)
. o)
= (b2
. (o
-^ o1)) by
A10,
Def1,
PBOOLE: 5;
o
in o1 implies (b1
. o)
=
0 & ((b1
+^ b2)
. o)
= (b1
. o) by
A9,
Def1,
PBOOLE: 5;
hence thesis by
A13,
A12,
A14,
XBOOLE_0:def 5;
end;
(
dom (b1
+^ b2))
= (o1
+^ o2) by
PARTFUN1:def 2;
then (b1
+^ b2)
= ((o1
+^ o2)
-->
0 ) by
A11,
FUNCOP_1: 11;
hence thesis by
PBOOLE:def 3;
end;
end;
theorem ::
POLYNOM6:6
Th6: for c be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) holds ex c1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), c2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st c
= (c1
+^ c2)
proof
let c be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2));
per cases ;
suppose
A1: o2 is
empty;
then
reconsider c2 =
{} as
Element of (
Bags o2) by
PRE_POLY: 51,
TARSKI:def 1;
reconsider c1 = c as
Element of (
Bags o1) by
A1,
ORDINAL2: 27;
take c1;
take c2;
thus thesis by
A1,
Th3;
end;
suppose
A2: o2 is non
empty;
then
reconsider o29 = o2 as non
empty
Ordinal;
A3: (
support (c
| o1))
c= (
support c)
proof
let x be
object;
assume x
in (
support (c
| o1));
then
A4: ((c
| o1)
. x)
<>
0 by
PRE_POLY:def 7;
then x
in (
dom (c
| o1)) by
FUNCT_1:def 2;
then
[x, ((c
| o1)
. x)]
in (c
| o1) by
FUNCT_1: 1;
then
[x, ((c
| o1)
. x)]
in c by
RELAT_1:def 11;
then ((c
| o1)
. x)
= (c
. x) by
FUNCT_1: 1;
hence thesis by
A4,
PRE_POLY:def 7;
end;
(
dom c)
= (o1
+^ o2) by
PARTFUN1:def 2;
then o1
c= (
dom c) by
ORDINAL3: 24;
then (
dom (c
| o1))
= o1 by
RELAT_1: 62;
then (c
| o1) is
bag of o1 by
A3,
PARTFUN1:def 2,
PRE_POLY:def 8,
RELAT_1:def 18;
then
reconsider c1 = (c
| o1) as
Element of (
Bags o1) by
PRE_POLY:def 12;
deffunc
F(
Element of (o1
+^ o29)) = ($1
-^ o1);
defpred
P[
object,
object] means for x1 be
Element of o2 st x1
= $1 holds $2
= (c
. (o1
+^ x1));
take c1;
set B = { (o9
-^ o1) where o9 be
Element of (o1
+^ o29) : o1
c= o9 & o9
in (
support c) }, C = {
F(o9) where o9 be
Element of (o1
+^ o29) : o9
in (
support c) };
A5: B
c= C
proof
let x be
object;
assume x
in B;
then ex o9 be
Element of (o1
+^ o29) st x
= (o9
-^ o1) & o1
c= o9 & o9
in (
support c);
hence thesis;
end;
A6: for i be
object st i
in o2 holds ex j be
object st
P[i, j]
proof
let i be
object;
assume i
in o2;
then
reconsider x1 = i as
Element of o2;
take (c
. (o1
+^ x1));
thus thesis;
end;
consider f be
ManySortedSet of o2 such that
A7: for i be
object st i
in o2 holds
P[i, (f
. i)] from
PBOOLE:sch 3(
A6);
A8: (
support f)
c= B
proof
let x be
object;
assume x
in (
support f);
then
A9: (f
. x)
<>
0 by
PRE_POLY:def 7;
then x
in (
dom f) by
FUNCT_1:def 2;
then
reconsider o9 = x as
Element of o29 by
PARTFUN1:def 2;
(c
. (o1
+^ o9))
<>
0 by
A7,
A9;
then
A10: (o1
+^ o9)
in (
support c) by
PRE_POLY:def 7;
reconsider o99 = (o1
+^ o9) as
Element of (o1
+^ o29) by
ORDINAL2: 32;
o9
= (o99
-^ o1) & o1
c= o99 by
ORDINAL3: 24,
ORDINAL3: 52;
hence thesis by
A10;
end;
A11: f is
natural-valued
proof
let x be
object;
assume
A12: x
in (
dom f);
then
reconsider o = x as
Element of o2 by
PARTFUN1:def 2;
x
in o2 by
A12,
PARTFUN1:def 2;
then (f
. x)
= (c
. (o1
+^ o)) by
A7;
hence thesis;
end;
A13: (
support c) is
finite;
C is
finite from
FRAENKEL:sch 21(
A13);
then f is
finite-support by
A5,
A8,
PRE_POLY:def 8;
then
reconsider c2 = f as
Element of (
Bags o2) by
A11,
PRE_POLY:def 12;
take c2;
now
let i be
object;
assume
A14: i
in (o1
+^ o2);
per cases by
A14,
XBOOLE_0:def 5;
suppose
A15: i
in o1;
then
reconsider i9 = i as
Ordinal;
(
dom c1)
= o1 by
PARTFUN1:def 2;
then (c
. i9)
= (c1
. i9) by
A15,
FUNCT_1: 47
.= ((c1
+^ c2)
. i9) by
A15,
Def1;
hence (c
. i)
= ((c1
+^ c2)
. i);
end;
suppose
A16: i
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1);
then
reconsider i9 = i as
Ordinal;
A17: (i9
-^ o1)
in o2 by
A2,
A16,
ORDINAL3: 60;
not i9
in o1 by
A16,
XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then o1
c= i9 by
ORDINAL1: 16;
then (c
. i9)
= (c
. (o1
+^ (i9
-^ o1))) by
ORDINAL3:def 5
.= (c2
. (i9
-^ o1)) by
A7,
A17
.= ((c1
+^ c2)
. i9) by
A16,
Def1;
hence (c
. i)
= ((c1
+^ c2)
. i);
end;
end;
hence thesis by
PBOOLE: 3;
end;
end;
theorem ::
POLYNOM6:7
Th7: for b1,c1 be
Element of (
Bags o1) holds for b2,c2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st (b1
+^ b2)
= (c1
+^ c2) holds b1
= c1 & b2
= c2
proof
let b1,c1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2,c2 be
Element of (
Bags o2);
assume
A1: (b1
+^ b2)
= (c1
+^ c2);
now
let i be
object;
assume
A2: i
in o1;
then
reconsider i9 = i as
Ordinal;
((b1
+^ b2)
. i9)
= (b1
. i9) by
A2,
Def1;
hence (b1
. i)
= (c1
. i) by
A1,
A2,
Def1;
end;
hence b1
= c1 by
PBOOLE: 3;
now
let i be
object;
assume
A3: i
in o2;
then
reconsider i9 = i as
Ordinal;
A4: i9
= ((o1
+^ i9)
-^ o1) by
ORDINAL3: 52;
o1
c= (o1
+^ i9) by
ORDINAL3: 24;
then
A5: not (o1
+^ i9)
in o1 by
ORDINAL1: 5;
(o1
+^ i9)
in (o1
+^ o2) by
A3,
ORDINAL2: 32;
then
A6: (o1
+^ i9)
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1) by
A5,
XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then ((b1
+^ b2)
. (o1
+^ i9))
= (b2
. ((o1
+^ i9)
-^ o1)) by
Def1;
hence (b2
. i)
= (c2
. i) by
A1,
A6,
A4,
Def1;
end;
hence thesis by
PBOOLE: 3;
end;
theorem ::
POLYNOM6:8
Th8: for n be
Ordinal, L be
Abelian
add-associative
right_zeroed
right_complementable
distributive
associative non
empty
doubleLoopStr, p,q,r be
Series of n, L holds ((p
+ q)
*' r)
= ((p
*' r)
+ (q
*' r))
proof
let n be
Ordinal, L be
Abelian
add-associative
right_zeroed
right_complementable
distributive
associative non
empty
doubleLoopStr, p,q,r be
Series of n, L;
set cL = the
carrier of L;
now
let b be
Element of (
Bags n);
consider s be
FinSequence of cL such that
A1: (((p
+ q)
*' r)
. b)
= (
Sum s) and
A2: (
len s)
= (
len (
decomp b)) and
A3: for k be
Element of
NAT st k
in (
dom s) holds ex b1,b2 be
bag of n st ((
decomp b)
/. k)
=
<*b1, b2*> & (s
/. k)
= (((p
+ q)
. b1)
* (r
. b2)) by
POLYNOM1:def 10;
consider u be
FinSequence of cL such that
A4: ((q
*' r)
. b)
= (
Sum u) and
A5: (
len u)
= (
len (
decomp b)) and
A6: for k be
Element of
NAT st k
in (
dom u) holds ex b1,b2 be
bag of n st ((
decomp b)
/. k)
=
<*b1, b2*> & (u
/. k)
= ((q
. b1)
* (r
. b2)) by
POLYNOM1:def 10;
consider t be
FinSequence of cL such that
A7: ((p
*' r)
. b)
= (
Sum t) and
A8: (
len t)
= (
len (
decomp b)) and
A9: for k be
Element of
NAT st k
in (
dom t) holds ex b1,b2 be
bag of n st ((
decomp b)
/. k)
=
<*b1, b2*> & (t
/. k)
= ((p
. b1)
* (r
. b2)) by
POLYNOM1:def 10;
reconsider t, u as
Element of ((
len s)
-tuples_on cL) by
A2,
A8,
A5,
FINSEQ_2: 92;
A10: (
dom u)
= (
dom s) by
A2,
A5,
FINSEQ_3: 29;
A11: (
dom t)
= (
dom s) by
A2,
A8,
FINSEQ_3: 29;
then
A12: (
dom (t
+ u))
= (
dom s) by
A10,
POLYNOM1: 1;
A13:
now
let i be
Nat;
assume
A14: i
in (
dom s);
then
consider sb1,sb2 be
bag of n such that
A15: ((
decomp b)
/. i)
=
<*sb1, sb2*> and
A16: (s
/. i)
= (((p
+ q)
. sb1)
* (r
. sb2)) by
A3;
A17: (t
/. i)
= (t
. i) & (u
/. i)
= (u
. i) by
A11,
A10,
A14,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
consider ub1,ub2 be
bag of n such that
A18: ((
decomp b)
/. i)
=
<*ub1, ub2*> and
A19: (u
/. i)
= ((q
. ub1)
* (r
. ub2)) by
A6,
A10,
A14;
A20: sb1
= ub1 & sb2
= ub2 by
A15,
A18,
FINSEQ_1: 77;
consider tb1,tb2 be
bag of n such that
A21: ((
decomp b)
/. i)
=
<*tb1, tb2*> and
A22: (t
/. i)
= ((p
. tb1)
* (r
. tb2)) by
A9,
A11,
A14;
A23: sb1
= tb1 & sb2
= tb2 by
A15,
A21,
FINSEQ_1: 77;
(s
/. i)
= (s
. i) by
A14,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
hence (s
. i)
= (((p
. sb1)
+ (q
. sb1))
* (r
. sb2)) by
A16,
POLYNOM1: 15
.= (((p
. sb1)
* (r
. sb2))
+ ((q
. sb1)
* (r
. sb2))) by
VECTSP_1:def 7
.= ((t
+ u)
. i) by
A12,
A14,
A22,
A19,
A23,
A20,
A17,
FVSUM_1: 17;
end;
(
len (t
+ u))
= (
len s) by
A12,
FINSEQ_3: 29;
then s
= (t
+ u) by
A13,
FINSEQ_2: 9;
hence (((p
+ q)
*' r)
. b)
= ((
Sum t)
+ (
Sum u)) by
A1,
FVSUM_1: 76
.= (((p
*' r)
+ (q
*' r))
. b) by
A7,
A4,
POLYNOM1: 15;
end;
hence thesis by
FUNCT_2: 63;
end;
begin
registration
let n be
Ordinal, L be
right_zeroed
Abelian
add-associative
right_complementable
well-unital
distributive
associative non
trivial non
empty
doubleLoopStr;
cluster (
Polynom-Ring (n,L)) -> non
trivial
distributive;
coherence
proof
thus (
Polynom-Ring (n,L)) is non
trivial
proof
take (
1_ (
Polynom-Ring (n,L)));
A1: (
1_ (
Polynom-Ring (n,L)))
= (
1_ (n,L)) & ((
0_ (n,L))
. (
EmptyBag n))
= (
0. L) by
POLYNOM1: 22,
POLYNOM1: 31;
(
0. L)
<> (
1_ L) & (
0. (
Polynom-Ring (n,L)))
= (
0_ (n,L)) by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
hence thesis by
A1,
POLYNOM1: 25;
end;
thus (
Polynom-Ring (n,L)) is
distributive
proof
let x,y,z be
Element of (
Polynom-Ring (n,L));
reconsider u = x, v = y, w = z as
Polynomial of n, L by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
reconsider x9 = x, y9 = y, z9 = z as
Element of (
Polynom-Ring (n,L));
A2: (u
*' v)
= (x9
* y9) & (u
*' w)
= (x9
* z9) by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
(y9
+ z9)
= (v
+ w) by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
hence (x
* (y
+ z))
= (u
*' (v
+ w)) by
POLYNOM1:def 11
.= ((u
*' v)
+ (u
*' w)) by
POLYNOM1: 26
.= ((x
* y)
+ (x
* z)) by
A2,
POLYNOM1:def 11;
A3: (v
*' u)
= (y9
* x9) & (w
*' u)
= (z9
* x9) by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
(y9
+ z9)
= (v
+ w) by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
hence ((y
+ z)
* x)
= ((v
+ w)
*' u) by
POLYNOM1:def 11
.= ((v
*' u)
+ (w
*' u)) by
Th8
.= ((y
* x)
+ (z
* x)) by
A3,
POLYNOM1:def 11;
end;
end;
end
definition
let o1,o2 be non
empty
Ordinal, L be
right_zeroed
add-associative
right_complementable
well-unital
distributive non
trivial
doubleLoopStr;
let P be
Polynomial of o1, (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L));
::
POLYNOM6:def2
func
Compress P ->
Polynomial of (o1
+^ o2), L means
:
Def2: for b be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) holds ex b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2), Q1 be
Polynomial of o2, L st Q1
= (P
. b1) & b
= (b1
+^ b2) & (it
. b)
= (Q1
. b2);
existence
proof
deffunc
F(
Element of (
Bags o1)) = { ($1
+^ b2) where b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) : ex Q be
Polynomial of o2, L st Q
= (P
. $1) & b2
in (
Support Q) };
defpred
P[
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)),
Element of L] means ex b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2), Q1 be
Polynomial of o2, L st Q1
= (P
. b1) & $1
= (b1
+^ b2) & $2
= (Q1
. b2);
set A = {
F(b1) where b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1) : b1
in (
Support P) };
A1: for B be
set st B
in A holds B is
finite
proof
let B be
set;
assume B
in A;
then
consider b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1) such that
A2: B
= { (b1
+^ b2) where b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) : ex Q be
Polynomial of o2, L st Q
= (P
. b1) & b2
in (
Support Q) } and b1
in (
Support P);
deffunc
F(
Element of (
Bags o2)) = (b1
+^ $1);
reconsider Q0 = (P
. b1) as
Polynomial of o2, L by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
set B0 = {
F(b2) where b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) : b2
in (
Support Q0) };
A3: B
c= B0
proof
let x be
object;
assume x
in B;
then ex b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st x
= (b1
+^ b2) & ex Q be
Polynomial of o2, L st Q
= (P
. b1) & b2
in (
Support Q) by
A2;
hence thesis;
end;
A4: (
Support Q0) is
finite;
B0 is
finite from
FRAENKEL:sch 21(
A4);
hence thesis by
A3;
end;
A5: for b be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) holds ex u be
Element of L st
P[b, u]
proof
let b be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2));
consider b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) such that
A6: b
= (b1
+^ b2) by
Th6;
reconsider Q1 = (P
. b1) as
Polynomial of o2, L by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
take (Q1
. b2), b1, b2, Q1;
thus thesis by
A6;
end;
consider f be
Function of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)), the
carrier of L such that
A7: for b be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) holds
P[b, (f
. b)] from
FUNCT_2:sch 3(
A5);
reconsider f as
Series of (o1
+^ o2), L;
A8: (
Support f)
= (
union A)
proof
thus (
Support f)
c= (
union A)
proof
let x be
object;
assume
A9: x
in (
Support f);
then
A10: (f
. x)
<> (
0. L) by
POLYNOM1:def 4;
consider b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) such that
A11: x
= (b1
+^ b2) by
A9,
Th6;
consider Y be
set such that
A12: Y
= { (b1
+^ b29) where b29 be
Element of (
Bags o2) : ex Q be
Polynomial of o2, L st Q
= (P
. b1) & b29
in (
Support Q) };
consider b19 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b29 be
Element of (
Bags o2), Q1 be
Polynomial of o2, L such that
A13: Q1
= (P
. b19) and
A14: (b1
+^ b2)
= (b19
+^ b29) and
A15: (f
. (b1
+^ b2))
= (Q1
. b29) by
A7;
A16: b1
= b19 by
A14,
Th7;
now
assume (P
. b1)
= (
0. (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L)));
then Q1
= (
0_ (o2,L)) by
A13,
A16,
POLYNOM1:def 11;
hence contradiction by
A10,
A11,
A15,
POLYNOM1: 22;
end;
then b1
in (
Support P) by
POLYNOM1:def 4;
then
A17: Y
in A by
A12;
b2
= b29 by
A14,
Th7;
then b2
in (
Support Q1) by
A10,
A11,
A15,
POLYNOM1:def 4;
then x
in Y by
A11,
A12,
A13,
A16;
hence thesis by
A17,
TARSKI:def 4;
end;
let x be
object;
assume x
in (
union A);
then
consider Y be
set such that
A18: x
in Y and
A19: Y
in A by
TARSKI:def 4;
consider b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1) such that
A20: Y
= { (b1
+^ b2) where b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) : ex Q be
Polynomial of o2, L st Q
= (P
. b1) & b2
in (
Support Q) } and b1
in (
Support P) by
A19;
consider b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) such that
A21: x
= (b1
+^ b2) and
A22: ex Q be
Polynomial of o2, L st Q
= (P
. b1) & b2
in (
Support Q) by
A18,
A20;
consider Q be
Polynomial of o2, L such that
A23: Q
= (P
. b1) and
A24: b2
in (
Support Q) by
A22;
A25: (Q
. b2)
<> (
0. L) by
A24,
POLYNOM1:def 4;
consider b19 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b29 be
Element of (
Bags o2), Q1 be
Polynomial of o2, L such that
A26: Q1
= (P
. b19) and
A27: (b1
+^ b2)
= (b19
+^ b29) and
A28: (f
. (b1
+^ b2))
= (Q1
. b29) by
A7;
A29: (f
. (b1
+^ b2))
= (Q1
. b2) by
A27,
A28,
Th7;
Q1
= Q by
A23,
A26,
A27,
Th7;
hence thesis by
A21,
A25,
A29,
POLYNOM1:def 4;
end;
A30: (
Support P) is
finite by
POLYNOM1:def 5;
A is
finite from
FRAENKEL:sch 21(
A30);
then (
union A) is
finite by
A1,
FINSET_1: 7;
then
reconsider f as
Polynomial of (o1
+^ o2), L by
A8,
POLYNOM1:def 5;
take f;
let b be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2));
consider b19 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b29 be
Element of (
Bags o2), Q19 be
Polynomial of o2, L such that
A31: Q19
= (P
. b19) and
A32: b
= (b19
+^ b29) and
A33: (f
. b)
= (Q19
. b29) by
A7;
consider b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) such that
A34: b
= (b1
+^ b2) by
Th6;
reconsider Q1 = (P
. b1) as
Polynomial of o2, L by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
take b1, b2;
take Q1;
thus Q1
= (P
. b1);
thus b
= (b1
+^ b2) by
A34;
b1
= b19 by
A34,
A32,
Th7;
hence thesis by
A34,
A31,
A32,
A33,
Th7;
end;
uniqueness
proof
let w1,w2 be
Polynomial of (o1
+^ o2), L such that
A35: for b be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) holds ex b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2), Q1 be
Polynomial of o2, L st Q1
= (P
. b1) & b
= (b1
+^ b2) & (w1
. b)
= (Q1
. b2) and
A36: for b be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) holds ex b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2), Q1 be
Polynomial of o2, L st Q1
= (P
. b1) & b
= (b1
+^ b2) & (w2
. b)
= (Q1
. b2);
for c be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) holds (w1
. c)
= (w2
. c)
proof
let c be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2));
consider c1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), c2 be
Element of (
Bags o2), Q1 be
Polynomial of o2, L such that
A37: Q1
= (P
. c1) and
A38: c
= (c1
+^ c2) and
A39: (w1
. c)
= (Q1
. c2) by
A35;
consider d1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), d2 be
Element of (
Bags o2), S1 be
Polynomial of o2, L such that
A40: S1
= (P
. d1) and
A41: c
= (d1
+^ d2) and
A42: (w2
. c)
= (S1
. d2) by
A36;
c2
= d2 by
A38,
A41,
Th7;
hence thesis by
A37,
A38,
A39,
A40,
A41,
A42,
Th7;
end;
hence w1
= w2 by
FUNCT_2: 63;
end;
end
theorem ::
POLYNOM6:9
Th9: for b1,c1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2,c2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st b1
divides c1 & b2
divides c2 holds (b1
+^ b2)
divides (c1
+^ c2)
proof
let b1,c1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2,c2 be
Element of (
Bags o2);
assume that
A1: b1
divides c1 and
A2: b2
divides c2;
now
reconsider b19 = b1, c19 = c1 as
bag of o1;
let k be
object;
A3: (b19
. k)
<= (c19
. k) by
A1,
PRE_POLY:def 11;
assume
A4: k
in (o1
+^ o2);
per cases by
A4,
XBOOLE_0:def 5;
suppose
A5: k
in o1;
then
reconsider k9 = k as
Ordinal;
((b1
+^ b2)
. k9)
= (b1
. k9) by
A5,
Def1;
hence ((b1
+^ b2)
. k)
<= ((c1
+^ c2)
. k) by
A3,
A5,
Def1;
end;
suppose
A6: k
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1);
then
reconsider k9 = k as
Ordinal;
((b1
+^ b2)
. k9)
= (b2
. (k9
-^ o1)) & ((c1
+^ c2)
. k9)
= (c2
. (k9
-^ o1)) by
A6,
Def1;
hence ((b1
+^ b2)
. k)
<= ((c1
+^ c2)
. k) by
A2,
PRE_POLY:def 11;
end;
end;
hence thesis by
PRE_POLY: 46;
end;
theorem ::
POLYNOM6:10
Th10: for b be
bag of (o1
+^ o2), b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st b
divides (b1
+^ b2) holds ex c1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), c2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st c1
divides b1 & c2
divides b2 & b
= (c1
+^ c2)
proof
let b be
bag of (o1
+^ o2), b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2);
reconsider b9 = b as
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) by
PRE_POLY:def 12;
consider c1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), c2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) such that
A1: b9
= (c1
+^ c2) by
Th6;
reconsider c19 = c1, b19 = b1 as
bag of o1;
reconsider c29 = c2, b29 = b2 as
bag of o2;
assume
A2: b
divides (b1
+^ b2);
A3: for k be
object st k
in o2 holds (c29
. k)
<= (b29
. k)
proof
let k be
object;
assume
A4: k
in o2;
then
reconsider k9 = k as
Ordinal;
set x = (o1
+^ k9);
o1
c= (o1
+^ k9) by
ORDINAL3: 24;
then
A5: not (o1
+^ k9)
in o1 by
ORDINAL1: 5;
A6: ((c1
+^ c2)
. x)
<= ((b1
+^ b2)
. x) & k9
= ((o1
+^ k9)
-^ o1) by
A2,
A1,
ORDINAL3: 52,
PRE_POLY:def 11;
(o1
+^ k9)
in (o1
+^ o2) by
A4,
ORDINAL2: 32;
then
A7: (o1
+^ k9)
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1) by
A5,
XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then ((b1
+^ b2)
. (o1
+^ k9))
= (b2
. ((o1
+^ k9)
-^ o1)) by
Def1;
hence thesis by
A7,
A6,
Def1;
end;
take c1, c2;
for k be
object st k
in o1 holds (c19
. k)
<= (b19
. k)
proof
let k be
object;
assume
A8: k
in o1;
then
reconsider k9 = k as
Ordinal;
A9: ((c1
+^ c2)
. k)
<= ((b1
+^ b2)
. k) by
A2,
A1,
PRE_POLY:def 11;
((c1
+^ c2)
. k9)
= (c1
. k9) by
A8,
Def1;
hence thesis by
A8,
A9,
Def1;
end;
hence thesis by
A1,
A3,
PRE_POLY: 46;
end;
theorem ::
POLYNOM6:11
Th11: for a1,b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), a2,b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) holds (a1
+^ a2)
< (b1
+^ b2) iff a1
< b1 or a1
= b1 & a2
< b2
proof
let a1,b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), a2,b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2);
thus (a1
+^ a2)
< (b1
+^ b2) implies a1
< b1 or a1
= b1 & a2
< b2
proof
assume (a1
+^ a2)
< (b1
+^ b2);
then
consider k be
Ordinal such that
A1: ((a1
+^ a2)
. k)
< ((b1
+^ b2)
. k) and
A2: for l be
Ordinal st l
in k holds ((a1
+^ a2)
. l)
= ((b1
+^ b2)
. l) by
PRE_POLY:def 9;
now
assume not k
in (
dom (b1
+^ b2));
then ((b1
+^ b2)
. k)
=
0 by
FUNCT_1:def 2;
hence contradiction by
A1,
NAT_1: 2;
end;
then
A3: k
in (o1
+^ o2) by
PARTFUN1:def 2;
now
per cases by
A3,
XBOOLE_0:def 5;
case
A4: k
in o1;
reconsider a19 = a1, b19 = b1 as
bag of o1;
A5: for l be
Ordinal st l
in k holds (a19
. l)
= (b19
. l)
proof
let l be
Ordinal;
assume
A6: l
in k;
then
A7: ((a1
+^ a2)
. l)
= ((b1
+^ b2)
. l) by
A2;
A8: l
in o1 by
A4,
A6,
ORDINAL1: 10;
then ((a1
+^ a2)
. l)
= (a1
. l) by
Def1;
hence thesis by
A7,
A8,
Def1;
end;
((a1
+^ a2)
. k)
= (a1
. k) by
A4,
Def1;
then (a1
. k)
< (b1
. k) by
A1,
A4,
Def1;
hence a1
< b1 by
A5,
PRE_POLY:def 9;
end;
case
A9: k
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1);
set k1 = (k
-^ o1);
not k
in o1 by
A9,
XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then o1
c= k by
ORDINAL1: 16;
then
A10: k
= (o1
+^ (k
-^ o1)) by
ORDINAL3:def 5;
A11: for l be
Ordinal st l
in k1 holds (a2
. l)
= (b2
. l)
proof
let l be
Ordinal;
o1
c= (o1
+^ l) by
ORDINAL3: 24;
then
A12: not (o1
+^ l)
in o1 by
ORDINAL1: 5;
assume
A13: l
in k1;
then (o1
+^ l)
in (o1
+^ k1) by
ORDINAL2: 32;
then (o1
+^ l)
in (o1
+^ o2) by
A9,
A10,
ORDINAL1: 10;
then
A14: (o1
+^ l)
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1) by
A12,
XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then
A15: ((b1
+^ b2)
. (o1
+^ l))
= (b2
. ((o1
+^ l)
-^ o1)) by
Def1
.= (b2
. l) by
ORDINAL3: 52;
((a1
+^ a2)
. (o1
+^ l))
= (a2
. ((o1
+^ l)
-^ o1)) by
A14,
Def1
.= (a2
. l) by
ORDINAL3: 52;
hence thesis by
A2,
A10,
A13,
A15,
ORDINAL2: 32;
end;
for i be
object st i
in o1 holds (a1
. i)
= (b1
. i)
proof
not k
in o1 by
A9,
XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then
A16: o1
c= k by
ORDINAL1: 16;
let i be
object;
assume
A17: i
in o1;
then
reconsider i9 = i as
Ordinal;
((a1
+^ a2)
. i9)
= (a1
. i9) & ((b1
+^ b2)
. i9)
= (b1
. i9) by
A17,
Def1;
hence thesis by
A2,
A17,
A16;
end;
hence a1
= b1 by
PBOOLE: 3;
((a1
+^ a2)
. k)
= (a2
. (k
-^ o1)) by
A9,
Def1;
then (a2
. k1)
< (b2
. k1) by
A1,
A9,
Def1;
hence a2
< b2 by
A11,
PRE_POLY:def 9;
end;
end;
hence thesis;
end;
thus a1
< b1 or a1
= b1 & a2
< b2 implies (a1
+^ a2)
< (b1
+^ b2)
proof
assume
A18: a1
< b1 or a1
= b1 & a2
< b2;
now
per cases ;
case a1
< b1;
then
consider k be
Ordinal such that
A19: k
in o1 and
A20: (a1
. k)
< (b1
. k) and
A21: for l be
Ordinal st l
in k holds (a1
. l)
= (b1
. l) by
Th2;
A22: for l be
Ordinal st l
in k holds ((a1
+^ a2)
. l)
= ((b1
+^ b2)
. l)
proof
let l be
Ordinal;
assume
A23: l
in k;
then l
in o1 by
A19,
ORDINAL1: 10;
then ((a1
+^ a2)
. l)
= (a1
. l) & ((b1
+^ b2)
. l)
= (b1
. l) by
Def1;
hence thesis by
A21,
A23;
end;
((a1
+^ a2)
. k)
= (a1
. k) & ((b1
+^ b2)
. k)
= (b1
. k) by
A19,
Def1;
hence thesis by
A20,
A22,
PRE_POLY:def 9;
end;
case
A24: not a1
< b1;
then
consider k be
Ordinal such that
A25: k
in o2 and
A26: (a2
. k)
< (b2
. k) and
A27: for l be
Ordinal st l
in k holds (a2
. l)
= (b2
. l) by
A18,
Th2;
set x = (o1
+^ k);
A28: for l be
Ordinal st l
in x holds ((a1
+^ a2)
. l)
= ((b1
+^ b2)
. l)
proof
let l be
Ordinal;
assume
A29: l
in x;
per cases ;
suppose
A30: l
in o1;
hence ((a1
+^ a2)
. l)
= (b1
. l) by
A18,
A24,
Def1
.= ((b1
+^ b2)
. l) by
A30,
Def1;
end;
suppose
A31: not l
in o1;
then o1
c= l by
ORDINAL1: 16;
then (l
-^ o1)
in ((o1
+^ k)
-^ o1) by
A29,
ORDINAL3: 53;
then
A32: (l
-^ o1)
in k by
ORDINAL3: 52;
(o1
+^ k)
in (o1
+^ o2) by
A25,
ORDINAL2: 32;
then l
in (o1
+^ o2) by
A29,
ORDINAL1: 10;
then
A33: l
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1) by
A31,
XBOOLE_0:def 5;
hence ((a1
+^ a2)
. l)
= (a2
. (l
-^ o1)) by
Def1
.= (b2
. (l
-^ o1)) by
A27,
A32
.= ((b1
+^ b2)
. l) by
A33,
Def1;
end;
end;
o1
c= (o1
+^ k) by
ORDINAL3: 24;
then
A34: not (o1
+^ k)
in o1 by
ORDINAL1: 5;
A35: k
= ((o1
+^ k)
-^ o1) by
ORDINAL3: 52;
(o1
+^ k)
in (o1
+^ o2) by
A25,
ORDINAL2: 32;
then
A36: (o1
+^ k)
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1) by
A34,
XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then ((b1
+^ b2)
. (o1
+^ k))
= (b2
. ((o1
+^ k)
-^ o1)) by
Def1;
then ((a1
+^ a2)
. x)
< ((b1
+^ b2)
. x) by
A26,
A36,
A35,
Def1;
hence thesis by
A28,
PRE_POLY:def 9;
end;
end;
hence thesis;
end;
end;
theorem ::
POLYNOM6:12
Th12: for b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) holds for G be
FinSequence of ((
Bags (o1
+^ o2))
* ) st (
dom G)
= (
dom (
divisors b1)) & for i be
Nat st i
in (
dom (
divisors b1)) holds ex a19 be
Element of (
Bags o1), Fk be
FinSequence of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) st Fk
= (G
/. i) & ((
divisors b1)
/. i)
= a19 & (
len Fk)
= (
len (
divisors b2)) & for m be
Nat st m
in (
dom Fk) holds ex a199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st ((
divisors b2)
/. m)
= a199 & (Fk
/. m)
= (a19
+^ a199) holds (
divisors (b1
+^ b2))
= (
FlattenSeq G)
proof
let b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2);
let G be
FinSequence of ((
Bags (o1
+^ o2))
* ) such that
A1: (
dom G)
= (
dom (
divisors b1)) and
A2: for i be
Nat st i
in (
dom (
divisors b1)) holds ex a19 be
Element of (
Bags o1), Fk be
FinSequence of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) st Fk
= (G
/. i) & ((
divisors b1)
/. i)
= a19 & (
len Fk)
= (
len (
divisors b2)) & for m be
Nat st m
in (
dom Fk) holds ex a199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st ((
divisors b2)
/. m)
= a199 & (Fk
/. m)
= (a19
+^ a199);
reconsider D = (
Del (G,1)) as
FinSequence of ((
Bags (o1
+^ o2))
* );
consider a19 be
Element of (
Bags o1), Fk be
FinSequence of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) such that
A3: Fk
= (G
/. 1) and ((
divisors b1)
/. 1)
= a19 and
A4: (
len Fk)
= (
len (
divisors b2)) and for m be
Nat st m
in (
dom Fk) holds ex a199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st ((
divisors b2)
/. m)
= a199 & (Fk
/. m)
= (a19
+^ a199) by
A2,
FINSEQ_5: 6;
(
len (
divisors b1))
<>
0 ;
then (
len G)
<>
0 by
A1,
FINSEQ_3: 29;
then
A5: G is non
empty;
then
A6: 1
in (
dom G) by
FINSEQ_5: 6;
then
reconsider G1 = (G
. 1) as
Element of ((
Bags (o1
+^ o2))
* ) by
A3,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
G
= (
<*(G
. 1)*>
^ (
Del (G,1))) by
A5,
FINSEQ_5: 86;
then
A7: (
FlattenSeq G)
= ((
FlattenSeq
<*G1*>)
^ (
FlattenSeq D)) by
PRE_POLY: 3
.= (G1
^ (
FlattenSeq D)) by
PRE_POLY: 1;
set F = (
FlattenSeq G);
A8: for n,m be
Nat st n
in (
dom F) & m
in (
dom F) & n
< m holds (F
/. n)
<> (F
/. m) &
[(F
/. n), (F
/. m)]
in (
BagOrder (o1
+^ o2))
proof
let n,m be
Nat such that
A9: n
in (
dom F) and
A10: m
in (
dom F) and
A11: n
< m;
A12: (F
/. n)
= (F
. n) by
A9,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
consider i1,j1 be
Nat such that
A13: i1
in (
dom G) and
A14: j1
in (
dom (G
. i1)) and
A15: n
= ((
Sum (
Card (G
| (i1
-' 1))))
+ j1) and
A16: ((G
. i1)
. j1)
= ((
FlattenSeq G)
. n) by
A9,
PRE_POLY: 29;
consider a19 be
Element of (
Bags o1), Fk be
FinSequence of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) such that
A17: Fk
= (G
/. i1) and
A18: ((
divisors b1)
/. i1)
= a19 and
A19: (
len Fk)
= (
len (
divisors b2)) and
A20: for r be
Nat st r
in (
dom Fk) holds ex a199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st ((
divisors b2)
/. r)
= a199 & (Fk
/. r)
= (a19
+^ a199) by
A1,
A2,
A13;
A21: j1
in (
dom Fk) by
A13,
A14,
A17,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then
consider a199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) such that
A22: ((
divisors b2)
/. j1)
= a199 and
A23: (Fk
/. j1)
= (a19
+^ a199) by
A20;
(
Seg (
len Fk))
= (
dom Fk) by
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then
A24: j1
in (
dom (
divisors b2)) by
A19,
A21,
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
now
consider i2,j2 be
Nat such that
A25: i2
in (
dom G) and
A26: j2
in (
dom (G
. i2)) and
A27: m
= ((
Sum (
Card (G
| (i2
-' 1))))
+ j2) and
A28: ((G
. i2)
. j2)
= ((
FlattenSeq G)
. m) by
A10,
PRE_POLY: 29;
consider a29 be
Element of (
Bags o1), Fk9 be
FinSequence of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) such that
A29: Fk9
= (G
/. i2) and
A30: ((
divisors b1)
/. i2)
= a29 and
A31: (
len Fk9)
= (
len (
divisors b2)) and
A32: for r be
Nat st r
in (
dom Fk9) holds ex a299 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st ((
divisors b2)
/. r)
= a299 & (Fk9
/. r)
= (a29
+^ a299) by
A1,
A2,
A25;
A33: ((
divisors b1)
. i2)
= a29 by
A1,
A25,
A30,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
Fk9
= (G
. i2) by
A25,
A29,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then
A34: ((
FlattenSeq G)
. m)
= (Fk9
/. j2) by
A26,
A28,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
A35: j2
in (
dom Fk9) by
A25,
A26,
A29,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then
consider a299 be
Element of (
Bags o2) such that
A36: ((
divisors b2)
/. j2)
= a299 and
A37: (Fk9
/. j2)
= (a29
+^ a299) by
A32;
(
Seg (
len Fk9))
= (
dom Fk9) by
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then
A38: j2
in (
dom (
divisors b2)) by
A31,
A35,
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then
A39: ((
divisors b2)
. j2)
= a299 by
A36,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
consider i1,j1 be
Nat such that
A40: i1
in (
dom G) and
A41: j1
in (
dom (G
. i1)) and
A42: n
= ((
Sum (
Card (G
| (i1
-' 1))))
+ j1) and
A43: ((G
. i1)
. j1)
= ((
FlattenSeq G)
. n) by
A9,
PRE_POLY: 29;
consider a19 be
Element of (
Bags o1), Fk be
FinSequence of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) such that
A44: Fk
= (G
/. i1) and
A45: ((
divisors b1)
/. i1)
= a19 and
A46: (
len Fk)
= (
len (
divisors b2)) and
A47: for r be
Nat st r
in (
dom Fk) holds ex a199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st ((
divisors b2)
/. r)
= a199 & (Fk
/. r)
= (a19
+^ a199) by
A1,
A2,
A40;
A48: ((
divisors b1)
. i1)
= a19 by
A1,
A40,
A45,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
Fk
= (G
. i1) by
A40,
A44,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then
A49: ((
FlattenSeq G)
. n)
= (Fk
/. j1) by
A41,
A43,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
A50: j1
in (
dom Fk) by
A40,
A41,
A44,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then
consider a199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) such that
A51: ((
divisors b2)
/. j1)
= a199 and
A52: (Fk
/. j1)
= (a19
+^ a199) by
A47;
(
Seg (
len Fk))
= (
dom Fk) by
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then
A53: j1
in (
dom (
divisors b2)) by
A46,
A50,
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then
A54: ((
divisors b2)
. j1)
= a199 by
A51,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
assume
A55: (F
/. n)
= (F
/. m);
A56: (F
/. n)
= (F
. n) & (F
/. m)
= (F
. m) by
A9,
A10,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then a19
= a29 by
A55,
A52,
A37,
A49,
A34,
Th7;
then
A57: i1
= i2 by
A1,
A40,
A25,
A48,
A33,
FUNCT_1:def 4;
a199
= a299 by
A55,
A56,
A52,
A37,
A49,
A34,
Th7;
hence contradiction by
A11,
A42,
A27,
A57,
A53,
A54,
A38,
A39,
FUNCT_1:def 4;
end;
hence (F
/. n)
<> (F
/. m);
reconsider Fn = (F
/. n), Fm = (F
/. m) as
bag of (o1
+^ o2);
reconsider Fn9 = Fn, Fm9 = Fm as
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2));
consider a1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), a2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) such that
A58: Fn9
= (a1
+^ a2) by
Th6;
Fk
= (G
. i1) by
A13,
A17,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then
A59: Fn9
= (Fk
/. j1) by
A12,
A14,
A16,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then
A60: a19
= a1 by
A58,
A23,
Th7;
then
A61: ((
divisors b1)
. i1)
= a1 by
A1,
A13,
A18,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
A62: a199
= a2 by
A58,
A23,
A59,
Th7;
then
A63: ((
divisors b2)
. j1)
= a2 by
A22,
A24,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
A64: (F
/. m)
= (F
. m) by
A10,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
consider c1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), c2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) such that
A65: Fm9
= (c1
+^ c2) by
Th6;
consider i2,j2 be
Nat such that
A66: i2
in (
dom G) and
A67: j2
in (
dom (G
. i2)) and
A68: m
= ((
Sum (
Card (G
| (i2
-' 1))))
+ j2) and
A69: ((G
. i2)
. j2)
= ((
FlattenSeq G)
. m) by
A10,
PRE_POLY: 29;
consider a29 be
Element of (
Bags o1), Fk9 be
FinSequence of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) such that
A70: Fk9
= (G
/. i2) and
A71: ((
divisors b1)
/. i2)
= a29 and
A72: (
len Fk9)
= (
len (
divisors b2)) and
A73: for r be
Nat st r
in (
dom Fk9) holds ex a299 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st ((
divisors b2)
/. r)
= a299 & (Fk9
/. r)
= (a29
+^ a299) by
A1,
A2,
A66;
A74: j2
in (
dom Fk9) by
A66,
A67,
A70,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then
consider a299 be
Element of (
Bags o2) such that
A75: ((
divisors b2)
/. j2)
= a299 and
A76: (Fk9
/. j2)
= (a29
+^ a299) by
A73;
(
Seg (
len Fk9))
= (
dom Fk9) by
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then
A77: j2
in (
dom (
divisors b2)) by
A72,
A74,
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
Fk9
= (G
. i2) by
A66,
A70,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then
A78: Fm9
= (Fk9
/. j2) by
A64,
A67,
A69,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then
A79: a29
= c1 by
A65,
A76,
Th7;
then
A80: ((
divisors b1)
. i2)
= c1 by
A1,
A66,
A71,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
A81: a299
= c2 by
A65,
A76,
A78,
Th7;
then
A82: ((
divisors b2)
. j2)
= c2 by
A75,
A77,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
now
A83:
now
assume that
A84: not i1
< i2 and
A85: not (i1
= i2 & j1
< j2);
per cases by
A84,
XXREAL_0: 1;
suppose i1
= i2;
hence contradiction by
A11,
A15,
A68,
A85,
XREAL_1: 6;
end;
suppose
A86: i1
> i2;
i2
>= 1 by
A66,
FINSEQ_3: 25;
then
A87: (i2
-' 1)
= (i2
- 1) by
XREAL_1: 233;
reconsider G1 = (G
. i2) as
Element of ((
Bags (o1
+^ o2))
* ) by
A66,
A70,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
A88: (
Card (G
| i2))
= ((
Card G)
| i2) & (
Card (G
| (i1
-' 1)))
= ((
Card G)
| (i1
-' 1)) by
POLYNOM3: 16;
reconsider GG1 =
<*G1*> as
FinSequence of ((
Bags (o1
+^ o2))
* );
i2
< (i2
+ 1) by
XREAL_1: 29;
then
A89: (i2
- 1)
< i2 by
XREAL_1: 19;
i2
>= 1 by
A66,
FINSEQ_3: 25;
then
A90: ((i2
-' 1)
+ 1)
= i2 by
XREAL_1: 235;
i2
<= (
len G) by
A66,
FINSEQ_3: 25;
then (i2
-' 1)
< (
len G) by
A87,
A89,
XXREAL_0: 2;
then (G
| i2)
= ((G
| (i2
-' 1))
^ GG1) by
A90,
FINSEQ_5: 83;
then (
Card (G
| i2))
= ((
Card (G
| (i2
-' 1)))
^ (
Card GG1)) by
PRE_POLY: 25;
then (
Card (G
| i2))
= ((
Card (G
| (i2
-' 1)))
^
<*(
card G1)*>) by
PRE_POLY: 24;
then
A91: (
Sum (
Card (G
| i2)))
= ((
Sum (
Card (G
| (i2
-' 1))))
+ (
card (G
. i2))) by
RVSUM_1: 74;
j2
<= (
card (G
. i2)) by
A67,
FINSEQ_3: 25;
then
A92: ((
Sum (
Card (G
| (i2
-' 1))))
+ j2)
<= (
Sum (
Card (G
| i2))) by
A91,
XREAL_1: 6;
i2
<= (i1
-' 1) by
A86,
NAT_D: 49;
then (
Sum (
Card (G
| i2)))
<= (
Sum (
Card (G
| (i1
-' 1)))) by
A88,
POLYNOM3: 18;
then
A93: ((
Sum (
Card (G
| (i2
-' 1))))
+ j2)
<= (
Sum (
Card (G
| (i1
-' 1)))) by
A92,
XXREAL_0: 2;
(
Sum (
Card (G
| (i1
-' 1))))
<= ((
Sum (
Card (G
| (i1
-' 1))))
+ j1) by
NAT_1: 11;
hence contradiction by
A11,
A15,
A68,
A93,
XXREAL_0: 2;
end;
end;
consider S be non
empty
finite
Subset of (
Bags o1) such that
A94: (
divisors b1)
= (
SgmX ((
BagOrder o1),S)) and for p be
bag of o1 holds p
in S iff p
divides b1 by
PRE_POLY:def 16;
(
field (
BagOrder o1))
= (
Bags o1) by
ORDERS_1: 15;
then
A95: (
BagOrder o1)
linearly_orders S by
ORDERS_1: 37,
ORDERS_1: 38;
consider T be non
empty
finite
Subset of (
Bags o2) such that
A96: (
divisors b2)
= (
SgmX ((
BagOrder o2),T)) and for p be
bag of o2 holds p
in T iff p
divides b2 by
PRE_POLY:def 16;
(
field (
BagOrder o2))
= (
Bags o2) by
ORDERS_1: 15;
then
A97: (
BagOrder o2)
linearly_orders T by
ORDERS_1: 37,
ORDERS_1: 38;
per cases by
A83;
case
A98: i1
< i2;
then
[((
divisors b1)
/. i1), ((
divisors b1)
/. i2)]
in (
BagOrder o1) by
A1,
A13,
A66,
A94,
A95,
PRE_POLY:def 2;
then
A99: a1
<=' c1 by
A18,
A71,
A60,
A79,
PRE_POLY:def 14;
a1
<> c1 by
A1,
A13,
A66,
A61,
A80,
A98,
FUNCT_1:def 4;
hence a1
< c1 by
A99,
PRE_POLY:def 10;
end;
case that
A100: i1
= i2 and
A101: j1
< j2;
[((
divisors b2)
/. j1), ((
divisors b2)
/. j2)]
in (
BagOrder o2) by
A24,
A77,
A96,
A97,
A101,
PRE_POLY:def 2;
then
A102: a2
<=' c2 by
A22,
A75,
A62,
A81,
PRE_POLY:def 14;
thus a1
= c1 by
A65,
A18,
A71,
A76,
A78,
A60,
A100,
Th7;
a2
<> c2 by
A24,
A63,
A77,
A82,
A101,
FUNCT_1:def 4;
hence a2
< c2 by
A102,
PRE_POLY:def 10;
end;
end;
then Fn
< Fm or Fn
= Fm by
A58,
A65,
Th11;
then Fn
<=' Fm by
PRE_POLY:def 10;
hence thesis by
PRE_POLY:def 14;
end;
Fk
= (G
. 1) by
A6,
A3,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then (G
. 1)
<>
{} by
A4;
then
reconsider S = (
rng (
FlattenSeq G)) as non
empty
finite
Subset of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) by
A7,
FINSEQ_1:def 4,
RELAT_1: 41;
A103: for p be
bag of (o1
+^ o2) holds p
in S iff p
divides (b1
+^ b2)
proof
consider W be non
empty
finite
Subset of (
Bags o2) such that
A104: (
divisors b2)
= (
SgmX ((
BagOrder o2),W)) and
A105: for q be
bag of o2 holds q
in W iff q
divides b2 by
PRE_POLY:def 16;
(
field (
BagOrder o2))
= (
Bags o2) by
ORDERS_1: 15;
then (
BagOrder o2)
linearly_orders W by
ORDERS_1: 37,
ORDERS_1: 38;
then
A106: (
rng (
SgmX ((
BagOrder o2),W)))
= W by
PRE_POLY:def 2;
let p be
bag of (o1
+^ o2);
consider T be non
empty
finite
Subset of (
Bags o1) such that
A107: (
divisors b1)
= (
SgmX ((
BagOrder o1),T)) and
A108: for q be
bag of o1 holds q
in T iff q
divides b1 by
PRE_POLY:def 16;
(
field (
BagOrder o1))
= (
Bags o1) by
ORDERS_1: 15;
then (
BagOrder o1)
linearly_orders T by
ORDERS_1: 37,
ORDERS_1: 38;
then
A109: (
rng (
SgmX ((
BagOrder o1),T)))
= T by
PRE_POLY:def 2;
thus p
in S implies p
divides (b1
+^ b2)
proof
assume p
in S;
then
consider x be
object such that
A110: x
in (
dom (
FlattenSeq G)) and
A111: p
= ((
FlattenSeq G)
. x) by
FUNCT_1:def 3;
consider i,j be
Nat such that
A112: i
in (
dom G) and
A113: j
in (
dom (G
. i)) and x
= ((
Sum (
Card (G
| (i
-' 1))))
+ j) and
A114: ((G
. i)
. j)
= ((
FlattenSeq G)
. x) by
A110,
PRE_POLY: 29;
consider a19 be
Element of (
Bags o1), Fk be
FinSequence of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) such that
A115: Fk
= (G
/. i) and
A116: ((
divisors b1)
/. i)
= a19 and
A117: (
len Fk)
= (
len (
divisors b2)) and
A118: for m be
Nat st m
in (
dom Fk) holds ex a199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st ((
divisors b2)
/. m)
= a199 & (Fk
/. m)
= (a19
+^ a199) by
A1,
A2,
A112;
reconsider a119 = a19 as
bag of o1;
((
divisors b1)
. i)
= a19 by
A1,
A112,
A116,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then a19
in T by
A1,
A107,
A109,
A112,
FUNCT_1: 3;
then
A119: a119
divides b1 by
A108;
A120: Fk
= (G
. i) by
A112,
A115,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then
consider a199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) such that
A121: ((
divisors b2)
/. j)
= a199 and
A122: (Fk
/. j)
= (a19
+^ a199) by
A113,
A118;
reconsider a1199 = a199 as
bag of o2;
j
in (
Seg (
len Fk)) by
A113,
A120,
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then
A123: j
in (
dom (
divisors b2)) by
A117,
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then ((
divisors b2)
. j)
= a199 by
A121,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then a199
in W by
A104,
A106,
A123,
FUNCT_1: 3;
then
A124: a1199
divides b2 by
A105;
p
= (a19
+^ a199) by
A111,
A113,
A114,
A120,
A122,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
hence thesis by
A119,
A124,
Th9;
end;
thus p
divides (b1
+^ b2) implies p
in S
proof
assume p
divides (b1
+^ b2);
then
consider p1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), p2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) such that
A125: p1
divides b1 and
A126: p2
divides b2 and
A127: p
= (p1
+^ p2) by
Th10;
p1
in T by
A108,
A125;
then
consider i be
object such that
A128: i
in (
dom (
divisors b1)) and
A129: p1
= ((
divisors b1)
. i) by
A107,
A109,
FUNCT_1:def 3;
reconsider i as
Element of
NAT by
A128;
consider a19 be
Element of (
Bags o1), Fk be
FinSequence of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) such that
A130: Fk
= (G
/. i) and
A131: ((
divisors b1)
/. i)
= a19 and
A132: (
len Fk)
= (
len (
divisors b2)) and
A133: for m be
Nat st m
in (
dom Fk) holds ex a199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st ((
divisors b2)
/. m)
= a199 & (Fk
/. m)
= (a19
+^ a199) by
A2,
A128;
A134: a19
= p1 by
A128,
A129,
A131,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
p2
in (
rng (
divisors b2)) by
A104,
A105,
A106,
A126;
then
consider j be
object such that
A135: j
in (
dom (
divisors b2)) and
A136: p2
= ((
divisors b2)
. j) by
FUNCT_1:def 3;
A137: j
in (
Seg (
len (
divisors b2))) by
A135,
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
(
Seg (
len (G
. i)))
= (
Seg (
len (
divisors b2))) by
A1,
A128,
A130,
A132,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then
A138: j
in (
dom (G
. i)) by
A137,
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
reconsider j as
Element of
NAT by
A135;
A139: (G
/. i)
= (G
. i) by
A1,
A128,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then
consider a199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) such that
A140: ((
divisors b2)
/. j)
= a199 and
A141: (Fk
/. j)
= (a19
+^ a199) by
A130,
A133,
A138;
A142: a199
= p2 by
A135,
A136,
A140,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
A143: ((
Sum (
Card (G
| (i
-' 1))))
+ j)
in (
dom (
FlattenSeq G)) & ((G
. i)
. j)
= ((
FlattenSeq G)
. ((
Sum (
Card (G
| (i
-' 1))))
+ j)) by
A1,
A128,
A138,
PRE_POLY: 30;
((G
. i)
. j)
= (a19
+^ a199) by
A130,
A138,
A139,
A141,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
hence thesis by
A127,
A143,
A134,
A142,
FUNCT_1:def 3;
end;
end;
(
field (
BagOrder (o1
+^ o2)))
= (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) by
ORDERS_1: 15;
then (
BagOrder (o1
+^ o2))
linearly_orders S by
ORDERS_1: 37,
ORDERS_1: 38;
then (
FlattenSeq G)
= (
SgmX ((
BagOrder (o1
+^ o2)),S)) by
A8,
PRE_POLY:def 2;
hence thesis by
A103,
PRE_POLY:def 16;
end;
theorem ::
POLYNOM6:13
Th13: for a1,b1,c1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), a2,b2,c2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st c1
= (b1
-' a1) & c2
= (b2
-' a2) holds ((b1
+^ b2)
-' (a1
+^ a2))
= (c1
+^ c2)
proof
let a1,b1,c1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), a2,b2,c2 be
Element of (
Bags o2);
assume that
A1: c1
= (b1
-' a1) and
A2: c2
= (b2
-' a2);
reconsider w = ((b1
+^ b2)
-' (a1
+^ a2)) as
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) by
PRE_POLY:def 12;
for o be
Ordinal holds (o
in o1 implies (w
. o)
= (c1
. o)) & (o
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1) implies (w
. o)
= (c2
. (o
-^ o1)))
proof
let o be
Ordinal;
hereby
assume
A3: o
in o1;
thus (w
. o)
= (((b1
+^ b2)
. o)
-' ((a1
+^ a2)
. o)) by
PRE_POLY:def 6
.= ((b1
. o)
-' ((a1
+^ a2)
. o)) by
A3,
Def1
.= ((b1
. o)
-' (a1
. o)) by
A3,
Def1
.= (c1
. o) by
A1,
PRE_POLY:def 6;
end;
assume
A4: o
in ((o1
+^ o2)
\ o1);
thus (w
. o)
= (((b1
+^ b2)
. o)
-' ((a1
+^ a2)
. o)) by
PRE_POLY:def 6
.= ((b2
. (o
-^ o1))
-' ((a1
+^ a2)
. o)) by
A4,
Def1
.= ((b2
. (o
-^ o1))
-' (a2
. (o
-^ o1))) by
A4,
Def1
.= (c2
. (o
-^ o1)) by
A2,
PRE_POLY:def 6;
end;
hence thesis by
Def1;
end;
theorem ::
POLYNOM6:14
Th14: for b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) holds for G be
FinSequence of ((2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)))
* ) st (
dom G)
= (
dom (
decomp b1)) & for i be
Nat st i
in (
dom (
decomp b1)) holds ex a19,b19 be
Element of (
Bags o1), Fk be
FinSequence of (2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2))) st Fk
= (G
/. i) & ((
decomp b1)
/. i)
=
<*a19, b19*> & (
len Fk)
= (
len (
decomp b2)) & for m be
Nat st m
in (
dom Fk) holds ex a199,b199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st ((
decomp b2)
/. m)
=
<*a199, b199*> & (Fk
/. m)
=
<*(a19
+^ a199), (b19
+^ b199)*> holds (
decomp (b1
+^ b2))
= (
FlattenSeq G)
proof
let b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2);
let G be
FinSequence of ((2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)))
* ) such that
A1: (
dom G)
= (
dom (
decomp b1)) and
A2: for i be
Nat st i
in (
dom (
decomp b1)) holds ex a19,b19 be
Element of (
Bags o1), Fk be
FinSequence of (2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2))) st Fk
= (G
/. i) & ((
decomp b1)
/. i)
=
<*a19, b19*> & (
len Fk)
= (
len (
decomp b2)) & for m be
Nat st m
in (
dom Fk) holds ex a199,b199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st ((
decomp b2)
/. m)
=
<*a199, b199*> & (Fk
/. m)
=
<*(a19
+^ a199), (b19
+^ b199)*>;
defpred
P[
set,
Function] means (
dom $2)
= (
dom (G
. $1)) & for j be
Nat st j
in (
dom $2) holds ex p be
Element of (2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2))) st p
= ((G
. $1)
. j) & ($2
. j)
= (p
. 1);
A3: for k be
Nat st k
in (
Seg (
len G)) holds ex p be
Element of ((
Bags (o1
+^ o2))
* ) st
P[k, p]
proof
let k be
Nat such that
A4: k
in (
Seg (
len G));
defpred
Q[
set,
set] means ex q be
Element of (2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2))) st q
= ((G
. k)
. $1) & $2
= (q
. 1);
A5: for j be
Nat st j
in (
Seg (
len (G
. k))) holds ex x be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) st
Q[j, x]
proof
k
in (
dom G) by
A4,
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then
A6: (G
. k)
in (
rng G) by
FUNCT_1: 3;
(
rng G)
c= ((2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)))
* ) by
FINSEQ_1:def 4;
then (G
. k) is
Element of ((2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)))
* ) by
A6;
then
reconsider Gk = (G
. k) as
FinSequence of (2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)));
let j be
Nat;
assume j
in (
Seg (
len (G
. k)));
then j
in (
dom (G
. k)) by
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then ((G
. k)
. j)
= (Gk
/. j) by
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then
reconsider q = ((G
. k)
. j) as
Element of (2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)));
ex q1,q2 be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) st q
=
<*q1, q2*> by
FINSEQ_2: 100;
then
reconsider x = (q
. 1) as
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) by
FINSEQ_1: 44;
take x;
thus thesis;
end;
consider p be
FinSequence of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) such that
A7: (
dom p)
= (
Seg (
len (G
. k))) and
A8: for j be
Nat st j
in (
Seg (
len (G
. k))) holds
Q[j, (p
/. j)] from
RECDEF_1:sch 17(
A5);
reconsider p as
Element of ((
Bags (o1
+^ o2))
* ) by
FINSEQ_1:def 11;
take p;
thus (
dom p)
= (
dom (G
. k)) by
A7,
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
let j be
Nat;
assume
A9: j
in (
dom p);
then
consider q be
Element of (2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2))) such that
A10: q
= ((G
. k)
. j) and
A11: (p
/. j)
= (q
. 1) by
A7,
A8;
take q;
thus q
= ((G
. k)
. j) by
A10;
thus thesis by
A9,
A11,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
end;
consider F be
FinSequence of ((
Bags (o1
+^ o2))
* ) such that
A12: (
dom F)
= (
Seg (
len G)) and
A13: for i be
Nat st i
in (
Seg (
len G)) holds
P[i, (F
/. i)] from
RECDEF_1:sch 17(
A3);
A14: (
dom (
Card F))
= (
dom F) by
CARD_3:def 2
.= (
dom G) by
A12,
FINSEQ_1:def 3
.= (
dom (
Card G)) by
CARD_3:def 2;
A15: (
dom (
divisors b1))
= (
dom (
decomp b1)) by
PRE_POLY:def 17;
A16: for i be
Nat st i
in (
dom (
divisors b1)) holds ex a19 be
Element of (
Bags o1), Fk be
FinSequence of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) st Fk
= (F
/. i) & ((
divisors b1)
/. i)
= a19 & (
len Fk)
= (
len (
divisors b2)) & for m be
Nat st m
in (
dom Fk) holds ex a199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st ((
divisors b2)
/. m)
= a199 & (Fk
/. m)
= (a19
+^ a199)
proof
let i be
Nat;
reconsider Fk = (F
/. i) as
FinSequence of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2));
A17: (
dom (
decomp b2))
= (
dom (
divisors b2)) by
PRE_POLY:def 17;
assume
A18: i
in (
dom (
divisors b1));
then
consider a19,b19 be
Element of (
Bags o1), Gi be
FinSequence of (2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2))) such that
A19: Gi
= (G
/. i) and
A20: ((
decomp b1)
/. i)
=
<*a19, b19*> and
A21: (
len Gi)
= (
len (
decomp b2)) and
A22: for m be
Nat st m
in (
dom Gi) holds ex a199,b199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st ((
decomp b2)
/. m)
=
<*a199, b199*> & (Gi
/. m)
=
<*(a19
+^ a199), (b19
+^ b199)*> by
A2,
A15;
take a19, Fk;
thus Fk
= (F
/. i);
thus ((
divisors b1)
/. i)
= a19 by
A15,
A18,
A20,
PRE_POLY: 70;
A23: i
in (
Seg (
len G)) by
A1,
A15,
A18,
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then
A24: (
dom (F
/. i))
= (
dom (G
. i)) by
A13;
hence (
len Fk)
= (
len (G
. i)) by
FINSEQ_3: 29
.= (
len (
decomp b2)) by
A1,
A15,
A18,
A19,
A21,
PARTFUN1:def 6
.= (
len (
divisors b2)) by
A17,
FINSEQ_3: 29;
let m be
Nat;
assume
A25: m
in (
dom Fk);
then
consider p be
Element of (2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2))) such that
A26: p
= ((G
. i)
. m) and
A27: ((F
/. i)
. m)
= (p
. 1) by
A13,
A23;
A28: (G
. i)
= (G
/. i) by
A1,
A15,
A18,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then
consider a199,b199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) such that
A29: ((
decomp b2)
/. m)
=
<*a199, b199*> and
A30: (Gi
/. m)
=
<*(a19
+^ a199), (b19
+^ b199)*> by
A19,
A22,
A24,
A25;
A31: p
=
<*(a19
+^ a199), (b19
+^ b199)*> by
A19,
A24,
A28,
A25,
A30,
A26,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
take a199;
m
in (
dom (
decomp b2)) by
A19,
A21,
A24,
A28,
A25,
FINSEQ_3: 29;
hence ((
divisors b2)
/. m)
= a199 by
A29,
PRE_POLY: 70;
thus (Fk
/. m)
= (Fk
. m) by
A25,
PARTFUN1:def 6
.= (a19
+^ a199) by
A27,
A31,
FINSEQ_1: 44;
end;
(
dom (
decomp b2))
= (
dom (
divisors b2)) by
PRE_POLY:def 17;
then
A32: (
len (
decomp b2))
= (
len (
divisors b2)) by
FINSEQ_3: 29;
A33: for j be
Nat st j
in (
dom (
Card F)) holds ((
Card F)
. j)
= ((
Card G)
. j)
proof
let j be
Nat;
assume
A34: j
in (
dom (
Card F));
then
A35: j
in (
dom G) by
A14,
CARD_3:def 2;
A36: (
dom (
Card F))
= (
dom F) by
CARD_3:def 2;
then
A37: ((
Card F)
. j)
= (
card (F
. j)) by
A34,
CARD_3:def 2;
j
in (
dom (
decomp b1)) by
A1,
A12,
A34,
A36,
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then
A38: (ex a19 be
Element of (
Bags o1), Fk be
FinSequence of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) st Fk
= (F
/. j) & ((
divisors b1)
/. j)
= a19 & (
len Fk)
= (
len (
divisors b2)) & for m be
Nat st m
in (
dom Fk) holds ex a199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st ((
divisors b2)
/. m)
= a199 & (Fk
/. m)
= (a19
+^ a199)) & ex a29,b29 be
Element of (
Bags o1), Gk be
FinSequence of (2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2))) st Gk
= (G
/. j) & ((
decomp b1)
/. j)
=
<*a29, b29*> & (
len Gk)
= (
len (
decomp b2)) & for m be
Nat st m
in (
dom Gk) holds ex a299,b299 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st ((
decomp b2)
/. m)
=
<*a299, b299*> & (Gk
/. m)
=
<*(a29
+^ a299), (b29
+^ b299)*> by
A2,
A15,
A16;
(
card (F
. j))
= (
card (F
/. j)) by
A34,
A36,
PARTFUN1:def 6
.= (
card (G
. j)) by
A32,
A35,
A38,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
hence thesis by
A35,
A37,
CARD_3:def 2;
end;
reconsider bb = (b1
+^ b2) as
bag of (o1
+^ o2);
reconsider FG = (
FlattenSeq G) as
FinSequence of (2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)));
(
len (
Card F))
= (
len (
Card G)) by
A14,
FINSEQ_3: 29;
then
A39: (
Card F)
= (
Card G) by
A33,
FINSEQ_2: 9;
then
A40: (
len FG)
= (
len (
FlattenSeq F)) by
PRE_POLY: 28;
(
dom (
decomp b1))
= (
dom (
divisors b1)) by
PRE_POLY:def 17;
then (
dom F)
= (
dom (
divisors b1)) by
A1,
A12,
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then
A41: (
divisors (b1
+^ b2))
= (
FlattenSeq F) by
A16,
Th12;
A42: (
dom (
decomp b1))
= (
dom (
divisors b1)) by
PRE_POLY:def 17;
A43: for i be
Element of
NAT , p be
bag of (o1
+^ o2) st i
in (
dom FG) & p
= ((
divisors bb)
/. i) holds (FG
/. i)
=
<*p, (bb
-' p)*>
proof
let k be
Element of
NAT , p be
bag of (o1
+^ o2) such that
A44: k
in (
dom FG) and
A45: p
= ((
divisors bb)
/. k);
consider i,j be
Nat such that
A46: i
in (
dom G) and
A47: j
in (
dom (G
. i)) and
A48: k
= ((
Sum (
Card (G
| (i
-' 1))))
+ j) and
A49: ((G
. i)
. j)
= (FG
. k) by
A44,
PRE_POLY: 29;
consider fa1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), Fk be
FinSequence of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) such that
A50: Fk
= (F
/. i) and
A51: ((
divisors b1)
/. i)
= fa1 and (
len Fk)
= (
len (
divisors b2)) and
A52: for m be
Nat st m
in (
dom Fk) holds ex fa19 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st ((
divisors b2)
/. m)
= fa19 & (Fk
/. m)
= (fa1
+^ fa19) by
A1,
A16,
A42,
A46;
consider a19,b19 be
Element of (
Bags o1), Gi be
FinSequence of (2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2))) such that
A53: Gi
= (G
/. i) and
A54: ((
decomp b1)
/. i)
=
<*a19, b19*> and
A55: (
len Gi)
= (
len (
decomp b2)) and
A56: for m be
Nat st m
in (
dom Gi) holds ex a199,b199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st ((
decomp b2)
/. m)
=
<*a199, b199*> & (Gi
/. m)
=
<*(a19
+^ a199), (b19
+^ b199)*> by
A1,
A2,
A46;
A57: a19
= fa1 by
A1,
A46,
A54,
A51,
PRE_POLY: 70;
then
A58:
<*a19, b19*>
=
<*a19, (b1
-' a19)*> by
A1,
A46,
A54,
A51,
PRE_POLY:def 17;
A59: j
in (
dom Gi) by
A46,
A47,
A53,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then
consider a199,b199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) such that
A60: ((
decomp b2)
/. j)
=
<*a199, b199*> and
A61: (Gi
/. j)
=
<*(a19
+^ a199), (b19
+^ b199)*> by
A56;
reconsider b2a1 = (b2
-' a199) as
Element of (
Bags o2) by
PRE_POLY:def 12;
reconsider b1a1 = (b1
-' a19) as
Element of (
Bags o1) by
PRE_POLY:def 12;
k
in (
dom (
FlattenSeq F)) by
A40,
A44,
FINSEQ_3: 29;
then
consider i9,j9 be
Nat such that
A62: i9
in (
dom F) and
A63: j9
in (
dom (F
. i9)) and
A64: k
= ((
Sum (
Card (F
| (i9
-' 1))))
+ j9) and
A65: ((F
. i9)
. j9)
= ((
FlattenSeq F)
. k) by
PRE_POLY: 29;
A66: (
Card (G
| (i
-' 1)))
= ((
Card G)
| (i
-' 1)) & (
Card (F
| (i9
-' 1)))
= ((
Card F)
| (i9
-' 1)) by
POLYNOM3: 16;
then
A67: i
= i9 by
A39,
A46,
A47,
A48,
A62,
A63,
A64,
POLYNOM3: 22;
A68: j
= j9 by
A39,
A46,
A47,
A48,
A62,
A63,
A64,
A66,
POLYNOM3: 22;
then
A69: j
in (
dom Fk) by
A62,
A63,
A67,
A50,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then
consider fa19 be
Element of (
Bags o2) such that
A70: ((
divisors b2)
/. j)
= fa19 and
A71: (Fk
/. j)
= (fa1
+^ fa19) by
A52;
A72: j
in (
dom (
decomp b2)) by
A55,
A59,
FINSEQ_3: 29;
then
A73: a199
= fa19 by
A60,
A70,
PRE_POLY: 70;
then
A74:
<*a199, b199*>
=
<*a199, (b2
-' a199)*> by
A60,
A70,
A72,
PRE_POLY:def 17;
k
in (
dom (
FlattenSeq F)) by
A40,
A44,
FINSEQ_3: 29;
then
A75: p
= ((F
. i)
. j) by
A41,
A45,
A65,
A67,
A68,
PARTFUN1:def 6
.= (Fk
. j) by
A62,
A67,
A50,
PARTFUN1:def 6
.= (a19
+^ a199) by
A69,
A71,
A57,
A73,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then
A76: (bb
-' p)
= (b1a1
+^ b2a1) by
Th13
.= (b19
+^ b2a1) by
A58,
FINSEQ_1: 77
.= (b19
+^ b199) by
A74,
FINSEQ_1: 77;
thus (FG
/. k)
= ((G
. i)
. j) by
A44,
A49,
PARTFUN1:def 6
.= (Gi
. j) by
A46,
A53,
PARTFUN1:def 6
.=
<*p, (bb
-' p)*> by
A59,
A61,
A75,
A76,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
end;
(
dom FG)
= (
dom (
divisors bb)) by
A41,
A40,
FINSEQ_3: 29;
hence thesis by
A43,
PRE_POLY:def 17;
end;
theorem ::
POLYNOM6:15
for o1,o2 be non
empty
Ordinal, L be
Abelian
right_zeroed
add-associative
right_complementable
well-unital
distributive
associative
well-unital non
trivial
doubleLoopStr holds ((
Polynom-Ring (o1,(
Polynom-Ring (o2,L)))),(
Polynom-Ring ((o1
+^ o2),L)))
are_isomorphic
proof
let o1,o2 be non
empty
Ordinal, L be
Abelian
right_zeroed
add-associative
right_complementable
well-unital
distributive
associative
well-unital non
trivial non
empty
doubleLoopStr;
set P2 = (
Polynom-Ring ((o1
+^ o2),L)), P1 = (
Polynom-Ring (o1,(
Polynom-Ring (o2,L))));
defpred
R[
set,
set] means for P be
Polynomial of o1, (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L)) st $1
= P holds $2
= (
Compress P);
reconsider 1P1 = (
1_ P1) as
Polynomial of o1, (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L)) by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
reconsider 1P2 = (
1_ P2) as
Polynomial of (o1
+^ o2), L by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
A1: for x be
Element of P1 holds ex u be
Element of P2 st
R[x, u]
proof
let x be
Element of P1;
reconsider Q = x as
Polynomial of o1, (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L)) by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
reconsider u = (
Compress Q) as
Element of P2 by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
take u;
let P be
Polynomial of o1, (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L));
assume x
= P;
hence thesis;
end;
consider f be
Function of the
carrier of P1, the
carrier of P2 such that
A2: for x be
Element of P1 holds
R[x, (f
. x)] from
FUNCT_2:sch 3(
A1);
reconsider f as
Function of P1, P2;
take f;
thus f is
additive
proof
let x,y be
Element of P1;
reconsider x9 = x, y9 = y as
Element of P1;
reconsider p = x9, q = y9 as
Polynomial of o1, (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L)) by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
reconsider fp = (f
. x), fq = (f
. y), fpq = (f
. (x
+ y)) as
Element of P2;
reconsider fp, fq, fpq as
Polynomial of (o1
+^ o2), L by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
for x be
bag of (o1
+^ o2) holds (fpq
. x)
= ((fp
. x)
+ (fq
. x))
proof
let b be
bag of (o1
+^ o2);
reconsider b9 = b as
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) by
PRE_POLY:def 12;
consider b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2), Q1 be
Polynomial of o2, L such that
A3: Q1
= (p
. b1) and
A4: b9
= (b1
+^ b2) and
A5: ((
Compress p)
. b9)
= (Q1
. b2) by
Def2;
consider b19 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b29 be
Element of (
Bags o2), Q19 be
Polynomial of o2, L such that
A6: Q19
= (q
. b19) and
A7: b9
= (b19
+^ b29) and
A8: ((
Compress q)
. b9)
= (Q19
. b29) by
Def2;
consider b199 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b299 be
Element of (
Bags o2), Q199 be
Polynomial of o2, L such that
A9: Q199
= ((p
+ q)
. b199) and
A10: b9
= (b199
+^ b299) and
A11: ((
Compress (p
+ q))
. b9)
= (Q199
. b299) by
Def2;
A12: b19
= b199 by
A7,
A10,
Th7;
reconsider b1 as
bag of o1;
A13: ((p
+ q)
. b1)
= ((p
. b1)
+ (q
. b1)) by
POLYNOM1: 15;
b1
= b19 by
A4,
A7,
Th7;
then Q199
= (Q1
+ Q19) by
A3,
A6,
A9,
A12,
A13,
POLYNOM1:def 11;
then
A14: (Q199
. b2)
= ((Q1
. b2)
+ (Q19
. b2)) by
POLYNOM1: 15;
A15: b29
= b299 by
A7,
A10,
Th7;
A16: b2
= b29 by
A4,
A7,
Th7;
(x
+ y)
= (p
+ q) by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
hence (fpq
. b)
= ((
Compress (p
+ q))
. b9) by
A2
.= (((
Compress p)
. b9)
+ (fq
. b)) by
A2,
A5,
A8,
A11,
A16,
A15,
A14
.= ((fp
. b)
+ (fq
. b)) by
A2;
end;
hence (f
. (x
+ y))
= (fp
+ fq) by
POLYNOM1: 16
.= ((f
. x)
+ (f
. y)) by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
end;
now
let x,y be
Element of P1;
reconsider x9 = x, y9 = y as
Element of P1;
reconsider p = x9, q = y9 as
Polynomial of o1, (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L)) by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
reconsider fp = (f
. x), fq = (f
. y) as
Element of P2;
reconsider fp, fq as
Polynomial of (o1
+^ o2), L by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
(f
. (x
* y))
= (f
. (p
*' q)) by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
then
reconsider fpq9 = (f
. (p
*' q)) as
Polynomial of (o1
+^ o2), L by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
A17: for b be
bag of (o1
+^ o2) holds ex s be
FinSequence of the
carrier of L st (fpq9
. b)
= (
Sum s) & (
len s)
= (
len (
decomp b)) & for k be
Element of
NAT st k
in (
dom s) holds ex b1,b2 be
bag of (o1
+^ o2) st ((
decomp b)
/. k)
=
<*b1, b2*> & (s
/. k)
= ((fp
. b1)
* (fq
. b2))
proof
reconsider x = (p
*' q) as
Element of P1 by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
let c be
bag of (o1
+^ o2);
reconsider b = c as
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) by
PRE_POLY:def 12;
consider b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) such that
A18: b
= (b1
+^ b2) by
Th6;
reconsider b1 as
bag of o1;
consider r be
FinSequence of the
carrier of (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L)) such that
A19: ((p
*' q)
. b1)
= (
Sum r) and
A20: (
len r)
= (
len (
decomp b1)) and
A21: for k be
Element of
NAT st k
in (
dom r) holds ex a19,b19 be
bag of o1 st ((
decomp b1)
/. k)
=
<*a19, b19*> & (r
/. k)
= ((p
. a19)
* (q
. b19)) by
POLYNOM1:def 10;
for x be
object st x
in (
dom r) holds (r
. x) is
Function
proof
let x be
object;
assume x
in (
dom r);
then
A22: (r
. x)
in (
rng r) by
FUNCT_1: 3;
(
rng r)
c= the
carrier of (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L)) by
FINSEQ_1:def 4;
hence thesis by
A22,
POLYNOM1:def 11;
end;
then
reconsider rFF = r as
Function-yielding
Function by
FUNCOP_1:def 6;
deffunc
F(
object) = ((rFF
. $1)
. b2);
consider rFFb2 be
Function such that
A23: (
dom rFFb2)
= (
dom r) and
A24: for i be
object st i
in (
dom r) holds (rFFb2
. i)
=
F(i) from
FUNCT_1:sch 3;
ex i be
Nat st (
dom r)
= (
Seg i) by
FINSEQ_1:def 2;
then
reconsider rFFb2 as
FinSequence by
A23,
FINSEQ_1:def 2;
A25: (
rng rFFb2)
c= the
carrier of L
proof
let u be
object;
A26: (
rng rFF)
c= the
carrier of (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L)) by
FINSEQ_1:def 4;
assume u
in (
rng rFFb2);
then
consider x be
object such that
A27: x
in (
dom rFFb2) and
A28: u
= (rFFb2
. x) by
FUNCT_1:def 3;
(rFF
. x)
in (
rng rFF) by
A23,
A27,
FUNCT_1: 3;
then
A29: (rFF
. x) is
Function of (
Bags o2), the
carrier of L by
A26,
POLYNOM1:def 11;
then
A30: (
rng (rFF
. x))
c= the
carrier of L by
RELAT_1:def 19;
(
dom (rFF
. x))
= (
Bags o2) by
A29,
FUNCT_2:def 1;
then
A31: ((rFF
. x)
. b2)
in (
rng (rFF
. x)) by
FUNCT_1: 3;
(rFFb2
. x)
= ((rFF
. x)
. b2) by
A23,
A24,
A27;
hence thesis by
A28,
A30,
A31;
end;
defpred
P[
set,
set] means ex a19,b19 be
bag of o1, Fk be
FinSequence of the
carrier of L, pa19,qb19 be
Polynomial of o2, L st pa19
= (p
. a19) & qb19
= (q
. b19) & Fk
= $2 & ((
decomp b1)
/. $1)
=
<*a19, b19*> & (
len Fk)
= (
len (
decomp b2)) & for m be
Nat st m
in (
dom Fk) holds ex a199,b199 be
bag of o2 st ((
decomp b2)
/. m)
=
<*a199, b199*> & (Fk
/. m)
= ((pa19
. a199)
* (qb19
. b199));
A32: for k be
Nat st k
in (
Seg (
len r)) holds ex x be
Element of (the
carrier of L
* ) st
P[k, x]
proof
let k be
Nat;
assume k
in (
Seg (
len r));
then k
in (
dom (
decomp b1)) by
A20,
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then
consider a19,b19 be
bag of o1 such that
A33: ((
decomp b1)
/. k)
=
<*a19, b19*> and b1
= (a19
+ b19) by
PRE_POLY: 68;
reconsider pa199 = (p
. a19), qb199 = (q
. b19) as
Element of (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L));
reconsider pa19 = pa199, qb19 = qb199 as
Polynomial of o2, L by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
defpred
Q[
set,
set] means ex a199,b199 be
bag of o2 st ((
decomp b2)
/. $1)
=
<*a199, b199*> & $2
= ((pa19
. a199)
* (qb19
. b199));
A34: for k be
Nat st k
in (
Seg (
len (
decomp b2))) holds ex x be
Element of L st
Q[k, x]
proof
let k be
Nat;
assume k
in (
Seg (
len (
decomp b2)));
then k
in (
dom (
decomp b2)) by
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then
consider a199,b199 be
bag of o2 such that
A35: ((
decomp b2)
/. k)
=
<*a199, b199*> and b2
= (a199
+ b199) by
PRE_POLY: 68;
reconsider x = ((pa19
. a199)
* (qb19
. b199)) as
Element of L;
take x, a199, b199;
thus thesis by
A35;
end;
consider Fk be
FinSequence of the
carrier of L such that
A36: (
dom Fk)
= (
Seg (
len (
decomp b2))) and
A37: for k be
Nat st k
in (
Seg (
len (
decomp b2))) holds
Q[k, (Fk
/. k)] from
RECDEF_1:sch 17(
A34);
reconsider x = Fk as
Element of (the
carrier of L
* ) by
FINSEQ_1:def 11;
take x, a19, b19, Fk, pa19, qb19;
thus pa19
= (p
. a19) & qb19
= (q
. b19) & Fk
= x;
thus ((
decomp b1)
/. k)
=
<*a19, b19*> by
A33;
thus (
len Fk)
= (
len (
decomp b2)) by
A36,
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
let m be
Nat;
assume m
in (
dom Fk);
hence thesis by
A36,
A37;
end;
consider F be
FinSequence of (the
carrier of L
* ) such that
A38: (
dom F)
= (
Seg (
len r)) and
A39: for k be
Nat st k
in (
Seg (
len r)) holds
P[k, (F
/. k)] from
RECDEF_1:sch 17(
A32);
take s = (
FlattenSeq F);
A40: (
len (
Sum F))
= (
len F) by
MATRLIN:def 6;
reconsider rFFb2 as
FinSequence of the
carrier of L by
A25,
FINSEQ_1:def 4;
A41: (f
. x)
= (
Compress (p
*' q)) by
A2;
A42: (
dom rFFb2)
= (
dom F) by
A38,
A23,
FINSEQ_1:def 3
.= (
dom (
Sum F)) by
A40,
FINSEQ_3: 29;
for k be
Nat st k
in (
dom rFFb2) holds (rFFb2
. k)
= ((
Sum F)
. k)
proof
let k be
Nat such that
A43: k
in (
dom rFFb2);
consider c1,d1 be
bag of o1 such that
A44: ((
decomp b1)
/. k)
=
<*c1, d1*> and
A45: (r
/. k)
= ((p
. c1)
* (q
. d1)) by
A21,
A23,
A43;
k
in (
Seg (
len r)) by
A23,
A43,
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then
consider a19,b19 be
bag of o1, Fk be
FinSequence of the
carrier of L, pa19,qb19 be
Polynomial of o2, L such that
A46: pa19
= (p
. a19) & qb19
= (q
. b19) and
A47: Fk
= (F
/. k) and
A48: ((
decomp b1)
/. k)
=
<*a19, b19*> and
A49: (
len Fk)
= (
len (
decomp b2)) and
A50: for ki be
Nat st ki
in (
dom Fk) holds ex a199,b199 be
bag of o2 st ((
decomp b2)
/. ki)
=
<*a199, b199*> & (Fk
/. ki)
= ((pa19
. a199)
* (qb19
. b199)) by
A39;
A51: c1
= a19 & d1
= b19 by
A44,
A48,
FINSEQ_1: 77;
consider s1 be
FinSequence of the
carrier of L such that
A52: ((pa19
*' qb19)
. b2)
= (
Sum s1) and
A53: (
len s1)
= (
len (
decomp b2)) and
A54: for ki be
Element of
NAT st ki
in (
dom s1) holds ex x1,y2 be
bag of o2 st ((
decomp b2)
/. ki)
=
<*x1, y2*> & (s1
/. ki)
= ((pa19
. x1)
* (qb19
. y2)) by
POLYNOM1:def 10;
A55: (
dom s1)
= (
Seg (
len s1)) by
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
now
let ki be
Nat;
assume
A56: ki
in (
dom s1);
then
A57: (s1
/. ki)
= (s1
. ki) by
PARTFUN1:def 6;
A58: ki
in (
dom Fk) by
A49,
A53,
A55,
A56,
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then
consider a199,b199 be
bag of o2 such that
A59: ((
decomp b2)
/. ki)
=
<*a199, b199*> and
A60: (Fk
/. ki)
= ((pa19
. a199)
* (qb19
. b199)) by
A50;
consider x1,y2 be
bag of o2 such that
A61: ((
decomp b2)
/. ki)
=
<*x1, y2*> and
A62: (s1
/. ki)
= ((pa19
. x1)
* (qb19
. y2)) by
A54,
A56;
x1
= a199 & y2
= b199 by
A61,
A59,
FINSEQ_1: 77;
hence (s1
. ki)
= (Fk
. ki) by
A62,
A58,
A60,
A57,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
end;
then
A63: s1
= Fk by
A49,
A53,
FINSEQ_2: 9;
A64: (rFF
. k)
= (r
/. k) by
A23,
A43,
PARTFUN1:def 6
.= (pa19
*' qb19) by
A45,
A46,
A51,
POLYNOM1:def 11;
thus (rFFb2
. k)
= ((rFF
. k)
. b2) by
A23,
A24,
A43
.= ((
Sum F)
/. k) by
A42,
A43,
A47,
A64,
A52,
A63,
MATRLIN:def 6
.= ((
Sum F)
. k) by
A42,
A43,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
end;
then
A65: rFFb2
= (
Sum F) by
A42;
reconsider Sr = (
Sum r) as
Polynomial of o2, L by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
consider gg be
sequence of the
carrier of (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L)) such that
A66: (
Sum r)
= (gg
. (
len r)) and
A67: (gg
.
0 )
= (
0. (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L))) and
A68: for j be
Nat, v be
Element of (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L)) st j
< (
len r) & v
= (r
. (j
+ 1)) holds (gg
. (j
+ 1))
= ((gg
. j)
+ v) by
RLVECT_1:def 12;
defpred
R[
Nat,
set] means for pp be
Polynomial of o2, L st $1
<= (
len r) & pp
= (gg
. $1) holds $2
= (pp
. b2);
A69: for x be
Element of
NAT holds ex y be
Element of L st
R[x, y]
proof
let x be
Element of
NAT ;
reconsider pp9 = (gg
. x) as
Polynomial of o2, L by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
take y = (pp9
. b2);
let pp be
Polynomial of o2, L;
assume that x
<= (
len r) and
A70: pp
= (gg
. x);
thus thesis by
A70;
end;
consider ff be
sequence of the
carrier of L such that
A71: for j be
Element of
NAT holds
R[j, (ff
. j)] from
FUNCT_2:sch 3(
A69);
A72: for j be
Nat holds
R[j, (ff
. j)]
proof
let n be
Nat;
n
in
NAT by
ORDINAL1:def 12;
hence thesis by
A71;
end;
defpred
VV[
set,
set] means ex a19,b19 be
Element of (
Bags o1), Fk be
FinSequence of (2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2))) st Fk
= $2 & ((
decomp b1)
/. $1)
=
<*a19, b19*> & (
len Fk)
= (
len (
decomp b2)) & for m be
Nat st m
in (
dom Fk) holds ex a199,b199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st ((
decomp b2)
/. m)
=
<*a199, b199*> & (Fk
/. m)
=
<*(a19
+^ a199), (b19
+^ b199)*>;
A73: for i be
Nat st i
in (
Seg (
len r)) holds ex x be
Element of ((2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)))
* ) st
VV[i, x]
proof
let k be
Nat;
assume k
in (
Seg (
len r));
then k
in (
dom (
decomp b1)) by
A20,
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then
consider a19,b19 be
bag of o1 such that
A74: ((
decomp b1)
/. k)
=
<*a19, b19*> and b1
= (a19
+ b19) by
PRE_POLY: 68;
reconsider a19, b19 as
Element of (
Bags o1) by
PRE_POLY:def 12;
defpred
Q[
set,
set] means ex a199,b199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st ((
decomp b2)
/. $1)
=
<*a199, b199*> & $2
=
<*(a19
+^ a199), (b19
+^ b199)*>;
A75: for k be
Nat st k
in (
Seg (
len (
decomp b2))) holds ex x be
Element of (2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2))) st
Q[k, x]
proof
let k be
Nat;
assume k
in (
Seg (
len (
decomp b2)));
then k
in (
dom (
decomp b2)) by
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then
consider a199,b199 be
bag of o2 such that
A76: ((
decomp b2)
/. k)
=
<*a199, b199*> and b2
= (a199
+ b199) by
PRE_POLY: 68;
reconsider a199, b199 as
Element of (
Bags o2) by
PRE_POLY:def 12;
reconsider x =
<*(a19
+^ a199), (b19
+^ b199)*> as
Element of (2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)));
take x;
take a199, b199;
thus thesis by
A76;
end;
consider Fk be
FinSequence of (2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2))) such that
A77: (
dom Fk)
= (
Seg (
len (
decomp b2))) and
A78: for k be
Nat st k
in (
Seg (
len (
decomp b2))) holds
Q[k, (Fk
/. k)] from
RECDEF_1:sch 17(
A75);
reconsider x = Fk as
Element of ((2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)))
* ) by
FINSEQ_1:def 11;
take x, a19, b19;
take Fk;
thus Fk
= x;
thus ((
decomp b1)
/. k)
=
<*a19, b19*> by
A74;
thus (
len Fk)
= (
len (
decomp b2)) by
A77,
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
let m be
Nat;
assume m
in (
dom Fk);
hence thesis by
A77,
A78;
end;
consider G be
FinSequence of ((2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)))
* ) such that
A79: (
dom G)
= (
Seg (
len r)) and
A80: for i be
Nat st i
in (
Seg (
len r)) holds
VV[i, (G
/. i)] from
RECDEF_1:sch 17(
A73);
A81: for i be
Nat st i
in (
Seg (
len r)) holds
VV[i, (G
/. i)] by
A80;
A82: (
dom (
Card F))
= (
dom F) by
CARD_3:def 2;
A83: for j be
Nat st j
in (
dom (
Card F)) holds ((
Card F)
. j)
= ((
Card G)
. j)
proof
let j be
Nat;
assume
A84: j
in (
dom (
Card F));
then
A85: j
in (
dom F) by
CARD_3:def 2;
then
A86: ((
Card F)
. j)
= (
card (F
. j)) by
CARD_3:def 2;
A87: (ex a19,b19 be
bag of o1, Fk be
FinSequence of the
carrier of L, pa19,qb19 be
Polynomial of o2, L st pa19
= (p
. a19) & qb19
= (q
. b19) & Fk
= (F
/. j) & ((
decomp b1)
/. j)
=
<*a19, b19*> & (
len Fk)
= (
len (
decomp b2)) & for m be
Nat st m
in (
dom Fk) holds ex a199,b199 be
bag of o2 st ((
decomp b2)
/. m)
=
<*a199, b199*> & (Fk
/. m)
= ((pa19
. a199)
* (qb19
. b199))) & ex a29,b29 be
Element of (
Bags o1), Gk be
FinSequence of (2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2))) st Gk
= (G
/. j) & ((
decomp b1)
/. j)
=
<*a29, b29*> & (
len Gk)
= (
len (
decomp b2)) & for m be
Nat st m
in (
dom Gk) holds ex a299,b299 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st ((
decomp b2)
/. m)
=
<*a299, b299*> & (Gk
/. m)
=
<*(a29
+^ a299), (b29
+^ b299)*> by
A38,
A39,
A80,
A85;
(
card (F
. j))
= (
card (F
/. j)) by
A85,
PARTFUN1:def 6
.= (
card (G
. j)) by
A38,
A79,
A82,
A84,
A87,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
hence thesis by
A38,
A79,
A82,
A84,
A86,
CARD_3:def 2;
end;
consider c1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), c2 be
Element of (
Bags o2), Q1 be
Polynomial of o2, L such that
A88: Q1
= ((p
*' q)
. c1) and
A89: b
= (c1
+^ c2) and
A90: ((
Compress (p
*' q))
. b)
= (Q1
. c2) by
Def2;
A91: c1
= b1 by
A18,
A89,
Th7;
then (
dom G)
= (
dom (
decomp c1)) by
A20,
A79,
FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then
A92: (
decomp c)
= (
FlattenSeq G) by
A18,
A79,
A81,
A91,
Th14;
A93: for j be
Nat, v be
Element of L st j
< (
len rFFb2) & v
= (rFFb2
. (j
+ 1)) holds (ff
. (j
+ 1))
= ((ff
. j)
+ v)
proof
let j be
Nat, v be
Element of L;
assume that
A94: j
< (
len rFFb2) and
A95: v
= (rFFb2
. (j
+ 1));
reconsider w = (r
/. (j
+ 1)), pp = (gg
. j), pp9 = (gg
. (j
+ 1)) as
Polynomial of o2, L by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
reconsider w1 = w, pp1 = pp, pp19 = pp9 as
Element of (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L));
reconsider w1, pp1, pp19 as
Element of (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L));
A96: j
< (
len r) by
A23,
A94,
FINSEQ_3: 29;
then
A97: (j
+ 1)
<= (
len r) by
NAT_1: 13;
then
A98: w
= (r
. (j
+ 1)) by
FINSEQ_4: 15,
NAT_1: 11;
then
A99: pp19
= (pp1
+ w1) by
A68,
A96;
1
<= (j
+ 1) by
NAT_1: 11;
then (j
+ 1)
in (
dom r) by
A97,
FINSEQ_3: 25;
then
A100: (w
. b2)
= v by
A24,
A95,
A98;
(j
+ 1)
<= (
len r) by
A96,
NAT_1: 13;
hence (ff
. (j
+ 1))
= (pp9
. b2) by
A72
.= ((pp
+ w)
. b2) by
A99,
POLYNOM1:def 11
.= ((pp
. b2)
+ (w
. b2)) by
POLYNOM1: 15
.= ((ff
. j)
+ v) by
A72,
A96,
A100;
end;
(gg
.
0 )
= (
0_ (o2,L)) by
A67,
POLYNOM1:def 11;
then
A101: (ff
.
0 )
= ((
0_ (o2,L))
. b2) by
A72,
NAT_1: 2
.= (
0. L) by
POLYNOM1: 22;
(
len rFFb2)
= (
len r) by
A23,
FINSEQ_3: 29;
then (Sr
. b2)
= (ff
. (
len rFFb2)) by
A66,
A72;
then
A102: (Sr
. b2)
= (
Sum rFFb2) by
A101,
A93,
RLVECT_1:def 12;
b1
= c1 & b2
= c2 by
A18,
A89,
Th7;
hence (fpq9
. c)
= (
Sum s) by
A19,
A88,
A90,
A65,
A102,
A41,
POLYNOM1: 14;
(
dom (
Card G))
= (
dom G) by
CARD_3:def 2;
then (
len (
Card F))
= (
len (
Card G)) by
A38,
A79,
A82,
FINSEQ_3: 29;
then
A103: (
Card F)
= (
Card G) by
A83,
FINSEQ_2: 9;
hence
A104: (
len s)
= (
len (
decomp c)) by
A92,
PRE_POLY: 28;
let k be
Element of
NAT ;
assume
A105: k
in (
dom s);
then
consider i,j be
Nat such that
A106: i
in (
dom F) and
A107: j
in (
dom (F
. i)) and
A108: k
= ((
Sum (
Card (F
| (i
-' 1))))
+ j) and
A109: ((F
. i)
. j)
= ((
FlattenSeq F)
. k) by
PRE_POLY: 29;
A110: k
in (
dom (
decomp c)) by
A104,
A105,
FINSEQ_3: 29;
then
consider i9,j9 be
Nat such that
A111: i9
in (
dom G) and
A112: j9
in (
dom (G
. i9)) and
A113: k
= ((
Sum (
Card (G
| (i9
-' 1))))
+ j9) and
A114: ((G
. i9)
. j9)
= ((
decomp c)
. k) by
A92,
PRE_POLY: 29;
((
Sum ((
Card F)
| (i
-' 1)))
+ j)
= ((
Sum (
Card (F
| (i
-' 1))))
+ j) by
POLYNOM3: 16
.= ((
Sum ((
Card G)
| (i9
-' 1)))
+ j9) by
A108,
A113,
POLYNOM3: 16;
then
A115: i
= i9 & j
= j9 by
A103,
A106,
A107,
A111,
A112,
POLYNOM3: 22;
consider c1,c2 be
bag of (o1
+^ o2) such that
A116: ((
decomp c)
/. k)
=
<*c1, c2*> and c
= (c1
+ c2) by
A110,
PRE_POLY: 68;
reconsider cc1 = c1, cc2 = c2 as
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) by
PRE_POLY:def 12;
consider cb1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), cb2 be
Element of (
Bags o2), Q1 be
Polynomial of o2, L such that
A117: Q1
= (p
. cb1) and
A118: cc1
= (cb1
+^ cb2) and
A119: ((
Compress p)
. cc1)
= (Q1
. cb2) by
Def2;
consider a19,b19 be
bag of o1, Fk be
FinSequence of the
carrier of L, pa19,qb19 be
Polynomial of o2, L such that
A120: pa19
= (p
. a19) and
A121: qb19
= (q
. b19) and
A122: Fk
= (F
/. i) and
A123: ((
decomp b1)
/. i)
=
<*a19, b19*> and (
len Fk)
= (
len (
decomp b2)) and
A124: for m be
Nat st m
in (
dom Fk) holds ex a199,b199 be
bag of o2 st ((
decomp b2)
/. m)
=
<*a199, b199*> & (Fk
/. m)
= ((pa19
. a199)
* (qb19
. b199)) by
A38,
A39,
A106;
consider ga19,gb19 be
Element of (
Bags o1), Gk be
FinSequence of (2
-tuples_on (
Bags (o1
+^ o2))) such that
A125: Gk
= (G
/. i) and
A126: ((
decomp b1)
/. i)
=
<*ga19, gb19*> and (
len Gk)
= (
len (
decomp b2)) and
A127: for m be
Nat st m
in (
dom Gk) holds ex ga199,gb199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st ((
decomp b2)
/. m)
=
<*ga199, gb199*> & (Gk
/. m)
=
<*(ga19
+^ ga199), (gb19
+^ gb199)*> by
A38,
A80,
A106;
A128: b19
= gb19 by
A123,
A126,
FINSEQ_1: 77;
A129: Gk
= (G
. i) by
A38,
A79,
A106,
A125,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then
consider ga199,gb199 be
Element of (
Bags o2) such that
A130: ((
decomp b2)
/. j)
=
<*ga199, gb199*> and
A131: (Gk
/. j)
=
<*(ga19
+^ ga199), (gb19
+^ gb199)*> by
A112,
A115,
A127;
A132:
<*c1, c2*>
= ((G
. i)
. j) by
A110,
A116,
A114,
A115,
PARTFUN1:def 6
.=
<*(ga19
+^ ga199), (gb19
+^ gb199)*> by
A112,
A115,
A129,
A131,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then c1
= (ga19
+^ ga199) by
FINSEQ_1: 77;
then
A133: cb1
= ga19 & cb2
= ga199 by
A118,
Th7;
A134: a19
= ga19 by
A123,
A126,
FINSEQ_1: 77;
j
in (
dom Fk) by
A106,
A107,
A122,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
then
consider a199,b199 be
bag of o2 such that
A135: ((
decomp b2)
/. j)
=
<*a199, b199*> and
A136: (Fk
/. j)
= ((pa19
. a199)
* (qb19
. b199)) by
A124;
a199
= ga199 by
A130,
A135,
FINSEQ_1: 77;
then
A137: (pa19
. a199)
= (fp
. c1) by
A2,
A120,
A117,
A119,
A133,
A134;
take c1, c2;
thus ((
decomp c)
/. k)
=
<*c1, c2*> by
A116;
consider cb1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), cb2 be
Element of (
Bags o2), Q1 be
Polynomial of o2, L such that
A138: Q1
= (q
. cb1) and
A139: cc2
= (cb1
+^ cb2) and
A140: ((
Compress q)
. cc2)
= (Q1
. cb2) by
Def2;
c2
= (gb19
+^ gb199) by
A132,
FINSEQ_1: 77;
then
A141: cb1
= gb19 & cb2
= gb199 by
A139,
Th7;
A142: Fk
= (F
. i) by
A106,
A122,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
b199
= gb199 by
A130,
A135,
FINSEQ_1: 77;
then
A143: (qb19
. b199)
= (fq
. c2) by
A2,
A121,
A128,
A138,
A140,
A141;
thus (s
/. k)
= (s
. k) by
A105,
PARTFUN1:def 6
.= ((fp
. c1)
* (fq
. c2)) by
A107,
A109,
A142,
A136,
A137,
A143,
PARTFUN1:def 6;
end;
thus (f
. (x
* y))
= (f
. (p
*' q)) by
POLYNOM1:def 11
.= (fp
*' fq) by
A17,
POLYNOM1:def 10
.= ((f
. x)
* (f
. y)) by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
end;
hence f is
multiplicative by
GROUP_6:def 6;
A144: for b be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) holds ((
Compress 1P1)
. b)
= (1P2
. b)
proof
let b be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2));
A145: (1P2
. b)
= ((
1_ ((o1
+^ o2),L))
. b) by
POLYNOM1: 31;
consider b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2), Q1 be
Polynomial of o2, L such that
A146: Q1
= (1P1
. b1) and
A147: b
= (b1
+^ b2) and
A148: ((
Compress 1P1)
. b)
= (Q1
. b2) by
Def2;
per cases ;
suppose
A149: b
= (
EmptyBag (o1
+^ o2));
then
A150: b1
= (
EmptyBag o1) by
A147,
Th5;
A151: b2
= (
EmptyBag o2) by
A147,
A149,
Th5;
Q1
= ((
1_ (o1,(
Polynom-Ring (o2,L))))
. b1) by
A146,
POLYNOM1: 31
.= (
1_ (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L))) by
A150,
POLYNOM1: 25;
then (Q1
. b2)
= ((
1_ (o2,L))
. b2) by
POLYNOM1: 31
.= (
1_ L) by
A151,
POLYNOM1: 25
.= (1P2
. b) by
A145,
A149,
POLYNOM1: 25;
hence thesis by
A148;
end;
suppose
A152: b
<> (
EmptyBag (o1
+^ o2));
then
A153: b1
<> (
EmptyBag o1) or b2
<> (
EmptyBag o2) by
A147,
Th5;
now
per cases ;
suppose
A154: b1
= (
EmptyBag o1);
Q1
= ((
1_ (o1,(
Polynom-Ring (o2,L))))
. b1) by
A146,
POLYNOM1: 31
.= (
1_ (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L))) by
A154,
POLYNOM1: 25
.= (
1_ (o2,L)) by
POLYNOM1: 31;
then (Q1
. b2)
= (
0. L) by
A153,
A154,
POLYNOM1: 25
.= (1P2
. b) by
A145,
A152,
POLYNOM1: 25;
hence thesis by
A148;
end;
suppose
A155: b1
<> (
EmptyBag o1);
Q1
= ((
1_ (o1,(
Polynom-Ring (o2,L))))
. b1) by
A146,
POLYNOM1: 31
.= (
0. (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L))) by
A155,
POLYNOM1: 25
.= (
0_ (o2,L)) by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
then (Q1
. b2)
= (
0. L) by
POLYNOM1: 22
.= (1P2
. b) by
A145,
A152,
POLYNOM1: 25;
hence thesis by
A148;
end;
end;
hence thesis;
end;
end;
(f
. (
1_ P1))
= (
Compress 1P1) by
A2
.= (
1_ P2) by
A144,
FUNCT_2: 63;
hence f is
unity-preserving by
GROUP_1:def 13;
thus f is
one-to-one
proof
let x1,x2 be
object;
assume x1
in (
dom f);
then
reconsider x19 = x1 as
Element of P1 by
FUNCT_2:def 1;
assume x2
in (
dom f);
then
reconsider x29 = x2 as
Element of P1 by
FUNCT_2:def 1;
reconsider x299 = x29 as
Polynomial of o1, (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L)) by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
reconsider x199 = x19 as
Polynomial of o1, (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L)) by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
A156: (f
. x29)
= (
Compress x299) by
A2;
then
reconsider w2 = (f
. x29) as
Polynomial of (o1
+^ o2), L;
A157: (f
. x19)
= (
Compress x199) by
A2;
then
reconsider w1 = (f
. x19) as
Polynomial of (o1
+^ o2), L;
assume
A158: (f
. x1)
= (f
. x2);
now
let b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1);
reconsider x199b1 = (x199
. b1), x299b1 = (x299
. b1) as
Polynomial of o2, L by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
now
let b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2);
set b = (b1
+^ b2);
consider b19 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b29 be
Element of (
Bags o2), Q1 be
Polynomial of o2, L such that
A159: Q1
= (x199
. b19) and
A160: b
= (b19
+^ b29) and
A161: (w1
. b)
= (Q1
. b29) by
A157,
Def2;
A162: b1
= b19 & b2
= b29 by
A160,
Th7;
consider c1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), c2 be
Element of (
Bags o2), Q19 be
Polynomial of o2, L such that
A163: Q19
= (x299
. c1) and
A164: b
= (c1
+^ c2) and
A165: (w2
. b)
= (Q19
. c2) by
A156,
Def2;
b1
= c1 by
A164,
Th7;
hence (x199b1
. b2)
= (x299b1
. b2) by
A158,
A159,
A161,
A163,
A164,
A165,
A162,
Th7;
end;
hence (x199
. b1)
= (x299
. b1) by
FUNCT_2: 63;
end;
hence thesis by
FUNCT_2: 63;
end;
thus (
rng f)
c= the
carrier of P2 by
RELAT_1:def 19;
thus the
carrier of P2
c= (
rng f)
proof
defpred
KK[
set,
set] means ex b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st $1
= (b1
+^ b2) & $2
= b1;
let y be
object;
assume y
in the
carrier of P2;
then
reconsider s = y as
Polynomial of (o1
+^ o2), L by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
defpred
K[
Element of (
Bags o1),
Element of (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L))] means ex h be
Function st h
= $2 & for b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2), b be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) st b
= ($1
+^ b2) holds (h
. b2)
= (s
. b);
A166: for x be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) holds ex y be
Element of (
Bags o1) st
KK[x, y]
proof
let x be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2));
consider b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) such that
A167: x
= (b1
+^ b2) by
Th6;
reconsider y = b1 as
Element of (
Bags o1);
take y, b1, b2;
thus x
= (b1
+^ b2) by
A167;
thus y
= b1;
end;
consider kk be
Function of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)), (
Bags o1) such that
A168: for b be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) holds
KK[b, (kk
. b)] from
FUNCT_2:sch 3(
A166);
A169: for x be
Element of (
Bags o1) holds ex y be
Element of (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L)) st
K[x, y]
proof
defpred
KK[
set,
set] means ex b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st $1
= (b1
+^ b2) & $2
= b2;
let x be
Element of (
Bags o1);
reconsider b1 = x as
Element of (
Bags o1);
defpred
L[
Element of (
Bags o2),
Element of L] means for b be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) st b
= (b1
+^ $1) holds $2
= (s
. b);
A170: for p be
Element of (
Bags o2) holds ex q be
Element of L st
L[p, q]
proof
let p be
Element of (
Bags o2);
take (s
. (b1
+^ p));
let b be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2));
assume b
= (b1
+^ p);
hence thesis;
end;
consider t be
Function of (
Bags o2), the
carrier of L such that
A171: for b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) holds
L[b2, (t
. b2)] from
FUNCT_2:sch 3(
A170);
reconsider t as
Function of (
Bags o2), L;
A172: for x be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) holds ex y be
Element of (
Bags o2) st
KK[x, y]
proof
let x be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2));
consider b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) such that
A173: x
= (b1
+^ b2) by
Th6;
reconsider y = b2 as
Element of (
Bags o2);
take y, b1, b2;
thus x
= (b1
+^ b2) by
A173;
thus y
= b2;
end;
consider kk be
Function of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)), (
Bags o2) such that
A174: for b be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) holds
KK[b, (kk
. b)] from
FUNCT_2:sch 3(
A172);
(
Support t)
c= (kk
.: (
Support s))
proof
let x be
object;
assume
A175: x
in (
Support t);
then
reconsider b2 = x as
Element of (
Bags o2);
set b = (b1
+^ b2);
(t
. x)
<> (
0. L) by
A175,
POLYNOM1:def 4;
then (s
. b)
<> (
0. L) by
A171;
then
A176: (
dom kk)
= (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) & b
in (
Support s) by
FUNCT_2:def 1,
POLYNOM1:def 4;
ex b19 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b29 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st b
= (b19
+^ b29) & (kk
. b)
= b29 by
A174;
then x
= (kk
. b) by
Th7;
hence thesis by
A176,
FUNCT_1:def 6;
end;
then t is
Polynomial of o2, L by
POLYNOM1:def 5;
then
reconsider t99 = t as
Element of (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L)) by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
reconsider t9 = t as
Function;
take t99, t9;
thus t99
= t9;
let b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2), b be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2));
assume b
= (x
+^ b2);
hence thesis by
A171;
end;
consider g be
Function of (
Bags o1), the
carrier of (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L)) such that
A177: for x be
Element of (
Bags o1) holds
K[x, (g
. x)] from
FUNCT_2:sch 3(
A169);
reconsider g as
Function of (
Bags o1), (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L));
A178: (
Support g)
c= (kk
.: (
Support s))
proof
let x be
object;
assume
A179: x
in (
Support g);
then
reconsider b1 = x as
Element of (
Bags o1);
consider h be
Function such that
A180: h
= (g
. b1) and
A181: for b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2), b be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) st b
= (b1
+^ b2) holds (h
. b2)
= (s
. b) by
A177;
reconsider h as
Polynomial of o2, L by
A180,
POLYNOM1:def 11;
(g
. b1)
<> (
0. (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L))) by
A179,
POLYNOM1:def 4;
then (g
. b1)
<> (
0_ (o2,L)) by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
then
consider b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2) such that
A182: b2
in (
Support h) by
A180,
POLYNOM2: 17,
SUBSET_1: 4;
set b = (b1
+^ b2);
(h
. b2)
<> (
0. L) by
A182,
POLYNOM1:def 4;
then (s
. b)
<> (
0. L) by
A181;
then
A183: (
dom kk)
= (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) & b
in (
Support s) by
FUNCT_2:def 1,
POLYNOM1:def 4;
ex b19 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b29 be
Element of (
Bags o2) st b
= (b19
+^ b29) & (kk
. b)
= b19 by
A168;
then x
= (kk
. b) by
Th7;
hence thesis by
A183,
FUNCT_1:def 6;
end;
then g is
Polynomial of o1, (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L)) by
POLYNOM1:def 5;
then
reconsider g as
Element of P1 by
POLYNOM1:def 11;
reconsider g9 = g as
Polynomial of o1, (
Polynom-Ring (o2,L)) by
A178,
POLYNOM1:def 5;
now
let b be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2));
consider b1 be
Element of (
Bags o1), b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2), Q1 be
Polynomial of o2, L such that
A184: Q1
= (g9
. b1) & b
= (b1
+^ b2) & ((
Compress g9)
. b)
= (Q1
. b2) by
Def2;
ex h be
Function st h
= (g9
. b1) & for b2 be
Element of (
Bags o2), b be
Element of (
Bags (o1
+^ o2)) st b
= (b1
+^ b2) holds (h
. b2)
= (s
. b) by
A177;
hence (s
. b)
= ((
Compress g9)
. b) by
A184;
end;
then
A185: y
= (
Compress g9) by
FUNCT_2: 63
.= (f
. g) by
A2;
(
dom f)
= the
carrier of P1 by
FUNCT_2:def 1;
hence thesis by
A185,
FUNCT_1: 3;
end;
end;